Question

In: Chemistry

H2+2IBr→2HBr+I2 Time (s) I2 concentration (M) 5 1.44 15 1.6 I have already figured out that...

H2+2IBr→2HBr+I2

Time (s) I2 concentration (M)
5 1.44
15 1.6

I have already figured out that the rate of formation of I2 is .016 and the rate of formation of HBr is 0.032. but now they are asking - what is the average rate of change of H2? Remember that reactant concentrations decrease over time. And I am confused how do I solve for a reactant?

Solutions

Expert Solution

H2 + 2IBr -------- 2HBr + I2

Time (s)     I2concentration (M)

5                             1.44

15                           1.60

Average rate = Δ[I2] / Δt

Average rate = 1.60 – 1.44 / 15 – 5 = 0.16 / 10

Average rate = 0.016

Time (s)     I2 concentration (M)       HBr concentration (M)

5                             1.44                     (2 x 1.44) = 2.88

15                           1.60                     (2 x 1.60) = 3.20

Average rate = Δ[HBr] / Δt

Average rate = 3.20 – 2.88 / 15 – 5 = 0.32 / 10

Average rate = 0.032

Time (s)     I2concentration (M)       H2concentration (M)

5                             1.44                             -1.44

15                           1.60                             -1.60

Average rate = Δ[H2] / Δt

Average rate = -1.60 – (-1.44) / 15 – 5 = -1.60 + 1.44 / 10 = -0.16 / 10

Average rate = -0.016


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