Question

I. Read from chapter 31 to 35 from your Text Book 

II. Read Table 33.3- Communicable Diseases of Childhood and write a summary about Chickenpox (Varicella). 

Measles ( Rubeola). Mumps and Pertussis (Include etiology, clinical manifestations, complications and management)

Which statement describes the goal of case management? 

Maximize the skill level of all care providers. 

Integrate care with cost-effective approaches. 

Eliminate the need for unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). 

Ensure all resources for client care are located within a geographical location

Answer 1

Chickenpox: Also called Varicella, is caused by the zoster virus. It usually starts with rashes, blisters, and irritation on the chest, back, and faces. Prevention from this disease can be through the varicella vaccine. Although people who haven't gotten themselves vaccinated might need antiviral medication. This disease spreads easily but is self-diagnosable and self-treatable. The symptoms usually last from few days to a week maybe.

Measles: A highly contagious disease caused by the same virus which causes chickenpox called the zoster virus. This virus replicates in the nose and throat region of an infected child or an adult. This virus being airborne is one of the reasons that it is a highly contagious virus. When a measles patient talks or coughs, The infected droplets travel in the air and gets inhaled by the person near to them. Symptoms include Fever, rashes, and running nose. This disease can be prevented by a vaccine. But unlike chickenpox, It requires medical treatment and screening and testing. The symptoms usually last from a few to a week or so.

Mumps: It is a viral infection that affects the salivary glands near the ear. This can lead to swelling in those glands. This disease like Measles spreads through infected saliva. Symptoms include swollen glands, fever, headache, and loss of apetite. The spread can be stopped by getting vaccinated with the MMR vaccine. They require medical treatment and the treatment is focused on symptom relief. Symptoms often last about 2 weeks.

Pertussis: It is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by a bacteria called Bordetella pertussis. The bacteria stick to the cilia which is a tiny hair-like extension which is situated in the upper region of the respiratory tract. Commonly known as whooping cough, This disease gets its name from the sound a patient makes while coughing. Not concerning for adults but is dangerous for babies and infants. It can be treated with antibiotics. The treatment requires medical attention and lab tests are often required. The symptoms last for a few days to a week or two.

The goal of Case Management is :

Integrate care with cost-effective approaches.