In: Finance
1)
The risk free rate on treasury bills is 2.40%. Inflation is 1.3%. What is the real rate of return on treasury bills?
Meaning of what is the "real rate of return" ?
If investor saw calculated number two from above, would he be pleased or not?
2)
The nominal return on treasury bonds is 2.7%, the maturity risk premium is 0.2%. Real return can earn 0.3%.
What is the inflation premium?
Why is there maturity risk premium on US treasury bonds vs. bills?
1)
Nominal Risk free rate = 2.40%
Inflation rate = 1.3%
Real rate of return = (1+nominal rate)/(1+ inflation ) -1
= (1+2.4%)/(1+1.3%) -1 = 1.085%
The investor would not be pleased looking at the above numbers as the nominal figures would have tricked him/her into believing that it is the real rate.
2)
Nominal return on Treasury bonds = 2.7%
Real risk free rate = 0.3%
Maturity risk premium = 0.2%
Nominal return = Real risk free rate + Inflation premium + Maturity risk premium
Inflation premium = 2.7%-(0.3%+ 0.2%) = 2.2%