In: Statistics and Probability
Regime Type France Spain U.K. Total
Dictatorship 16 5 18 39
Parliamentary democracy 0 2 13 15
Presidential Democracy 3 13 9 25
Total 19 20 40 79
A) Calculate the chi-square for this table. Show your work. Draw a table just like the one above, leaving room in each cell to record these numbers:
observed frequency (fo), expected frequency (fe), fo - fe (fo - fe)2 , and (fo -fe)2/fe
Total
Regime Type | France | Spain | U.K | Total |
Dictatorship | 16 | 5 | 18 | 39 |
Parliamentary democracy | 0 | 2 | 13 | 15 |
Presidential Democracy | 3 | 13 | 9 | 25 |
Total | 19 | 20 | 40 | 79 |
Expected Table
Regime Type | France | Spain | U.K | Total |
Dictatorship | (39 * 19) / 79 = 9.3797 | (39 * 20) / 79 = 9.8734 | (39 * 40) / 79 = 19.7468 | 39 |
Parliamentary democracy | (15 * 19) / 79 = 3.6076 | (15 * 20) / 79 = 3.7975 | (15 * 40) / 79 = 7.5949 | 15 |
Presidential Democracy | (25 * 19) / 79 = 6.0127 | (25 * 20) / 79 = 6.3291 | (25 * 40) / 79 = 12.6582 | 25 |
Total | 19 | 20 | 40 | 79 |
Chi square table
Oi | Ei | ( Oi - Ei ) | ( Oi - Ei )2 | ( Oi - Ei )2 / Ei | |
16 | 9.3797 | 6.6203 | 43.8284 | 4.6727 | |
5 | 9.8734 | -4.8734 | 23.75 | 2.4055 | |
18 | 19.7468 | -1.7468 | 3.0513 | 0.1545 | |
0 | 3.6076 | -3.6076 | 13.0148 | 3.6076 | |
2 | 3.7975 | -1.7975 | 3.231 | 0.8508 | |
13 | 7.5949 | 5.4051 | 29.2151 | 3.8467 | |
3 | 6.0127 | -3.0127 | 9.0764 | 1.5095 | |
13 | 6.3291 | 6.6709 | 44.5009 | 7.0312 | |
9 | 12.6582 | -3.6582 | 13.3824 | 1.0572 | |
Total | 79 | 78.9999 | 1E-04 | 183.0503 | 25.1357 |
Test Statistic :-
X2 = Σ (Oi - Ei )2 / Ei
X2 = 25.1357