Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Regime Type France Spain UK    Total Dictatorship    16    5 18    39 Parliamentary...

Regime Type France Spain UK    Total

Dictatorship    16    5 18    39

Parliamentary Democracy    0 2    13    15

Presidential Democracy 3 13 9    25

Total 19    20 40 79

(i) CALCULATE LAMBDA FOR THIS TABLE. SHOW YOUR WORK.

(iii) STATE WHETHER THE RELATIONSHIP IS WEAK, MODERATE, MODERATELY STRONG, OR STRONG.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Chi-Square Test of independence
Observed Frequencies
0
0 France Spain UK Total
Dictatorship 16 5 18 39
Parliamentary Democracy 0 2 13 15
Presidential Democracy 3 13 9 25
Total 19 20 40 79
Expected frequency of a cell = sum of row*sum of column / total sum
Expected Frequencies
France Spain UK Total
Dictatorship 19*39/79=9.38 20*39/79=9.873 40*39/79=19.747 39
Parliamentary Democracy 19*15/79=3.608 20*15/79=3.797 40*15/79=7.595 15
Presidential Democracy 19*25/79=6.013 20*25/79=6.329 40*25/79=12.658 25
Total 19 20 40 79
(fo-fe)^2/fe
Dictatorship 4.6726 2.4055 0.155
Parliamentary Democracy 3.6076 0.8508 3.847
Presidential Democracy 1.5095 7.0311 1.0572

Chi-Square Test Statistic,χ² = Σ(fo-fe)^2/fe =   25.135
  
Number of Rows =   3
Number of Columns =   3
Degrees of Freedom=(#row - 1)(#column -1) = (3- 1 ) * ( 3- 1 ) =   4

i) cramer's V=√((X²/n) /(min(c-1,r-1)) = √((25.135/79)/4) = 0.2820
ii) since, cramer's V >0.25

THE RELATIONSHIP Is STRONG.


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