In: Accounting
On January 1, 2010, Porter Company purchased an 80% interest in the capital stock of Salem Company for $850,000. At that time, Salem Company had capital stock of $550,000 an retained earnings of $80,000. Differences between the fair value and the book value of the identifiable assets of Salem Company were as follows: Fair Value in Excess of Book Value Equipment............. $130,000 Land............. 65,000 Inventory............. 40,000 The book values of all other assets and liabilities of Salem Company were equal to their fair values on January 1, 2010. The equipment had a remaining life of five years on January 1, 2010. The inventory was sold in 2010.
Salem Company’s net income and dividends declared in 2010 and 2011 were as follows: Year 2010 Net Income of $100,000; Dividends Declared of $25,000 Year 2011 Net Income of $110,000; Dividends Declared of $35,000
Required:
A. Prepare a Computation and Allocation Schedule for the difference between book value of equity acquired and the value implied by the purchase price.
B. Present the eliminating/adjusting entries needed on the consolidated worksheet for the year ended December 31, 2010. (It is not necessary to prepare the worksheet.) 1. Assume the use of the cost method. 2. Assume the use of the partial equity method. 3. Assume the use of the complete equity method.
C. Present the eliminating/adjusting entries needed on the consolidated worksheet for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Answer:
Part A
Computation and Allocation of Difference Schedule
Part B and C – Worksheet Entries
Cost Method Workpaper entries – Year 2010
(1) Dividend Income ($25,000 x .80) 20,000
Dividends Declared 20,000
To eliminate intercompany dividends
(2) Beginning Retained Earnings ‑ Salem Co. 80,000
Common Stock ‑ Salem 550,000
Difference between Implied and Book Value 432,500
Investment in Salem Company 850,000
Non controlling Interest 212,500
To eliminate investment account and create non controlling interest account
(3) Cost of Goods Sold 40,000
Land 65,000
Plant and Equipment (5 year life) 130,000
Goodwill 197,500
Difference between Implied and Book Value 432,500
To allocate the difference between implied and book value
(4) Depreciation Expense ($130,000/5) 26,000
Plant and Equipment 26,000
Cost Method – Worksheet Entries – Year 2011
(1) Investment in Salem Company (.80 x ($100,000 ‑ $25,000)) 60,000
Beginning Retained Earnings ‑ Porter Co. 60,000
To establish reciprocity/convert to equity as of 1/1/2011
(2) Dividend Income ($35,000 x .80) 28,000
Dividends Declared 28,000
To eliminate intercompany dividends
(3) Beginning Retained Earnings ‑ Salem Co. ($80,000 + $100,000 – $25,000) 155,000
Common Stock ‑ Salem 550,000
Difference between Implied and Book Value 432,500
Investment in Salem Company ($850,000 + $60,000) 910,000
Non controlling Interest ($212,500 + ($155,000 – $80,000) x .2) 227,500
To eliminate investment account and create non controlling interest account
(4) 1/1 Retained Earnings – Porter Company 32,000
Non controlling Interest 8,000
Land 65,000
Plant and Equipment (5 year life) 130,000
Goodwill 197,500
Difference between Implied and Book Value 432,500
To allocate the difference between implied and book value
(5) 1/1 Retained Earnings – Porter Company (previous year’s amount) 20,800
Non controlling Interest 5,200
Depreciation Expense ($130,000/5) 26,000
Plant and Equipment 52,000
Partial Equity Method Workpaper entries – Year 2010
(1) Equity in Subsidiary Income ($100,000) (.80) 80,000
Dividends Declared ($25,000 x .80) 20,000
Investment in Salem Company 60,000
To eliminate intercompany dividends
(2) Beginning Retained Earnings ‑ Salem Co. 80,000
Common Stock ‑ Salem 550,000
Difference between Implied and Book Value 432,500
Investment in Salem Company 850,000
Non controlling Interest 212,500
To eliminate investment account and create non controlling interest account
(3) Cost of Goods Sold 40,000
Land 65,000
Plant and Equipment (5 year life) 130,000
Goodwill 197,500
Difference between Implied and Book Value 432,500
To allocate the difference between implied and book value
(4) Depreciation Expense ($130,000/5) 26,000
Plant and Equipment 26,000
Partial Equity Method – Worksheet Entries – Year 2011
(1) Equity in Subsidiary Income ($110,000) (.80) 88,000
Dividends Declared ($35,000 x.80) 28,000
Investment in Salem Company 60,000
To eliminate intercompany dividends and income
(2) Beginning Retained Earnings ‑ Salem Co. 155,000
Common Stock ‑ Salem 550,000
Difference between Implied and Book Value 432,500
Investment in Salem Company ($850,000 + $80,000 – $20,000) 910,000
Non controlling Interest ($212,500 + ($155,000 – $80,000) x.2) 227,500
To eliminate investment account and create non controlling interest account
(3) 1/1 Retained Earnings – Porter Company 32,000
Non controlling Interest 8,000
Land 65,000
Plant and Equipment (5 year life) 130,000
Goodwill 197,500
Difference between Implied and Book Value 432,500
To allocate the difference between implied and book value
(4) 1/1 Retained Earnings – Porter Company (previous year’s amount) 20,800
Non controlling Interest 5,200
Depreciation Expense ($130,000/5) 26,000
Plant and Equipment 52,000
Complete Equity Method Workpaper entries – Year 2010
(1) Equity in Subsidiary Income ($100,000) (.80) – $32,000 – $20,800 27,200
Dividends Declared ($25,000 x.80) 20,000
Investment in Salem Company 7,200
To eliminate intercompany dividends
(2) Beginning Retained Earnings ‑ Salem Co. 80,000
Common Stock ‑ Salem 550,000
Difference between Implied and Book Value 432,500
Investment in Salem Company 850,000
Non controlling Interest 212,500
To eliminate investment account and create non controlling interest account
(3) Cost of Goods Sold 40,000
Land 65,000
Plant and Equipment (5 year life) 130,000
Goodwill 197,500
Difference between Implied and Book Value 432,500
To allocate the difference between implied and book value
(4) Depreciation Expense ($130,000/5) 26,000
Plant and Equipment 26,000
Complete Equity Method – Worksheet Entries – Year 2011
(1) Equity in Subsidiary Income ($110,000) (.80) - $20,800 67,200
Dividends Declared ($35,000 x 80) 28,000
Investment in Salem Company 39,200
To eliminate intercompany dividends and income
(2) Beginning Retained Earnings ‑ Salem Co. ($80,000 + $75,000) 155,000
Common Stock ‑ Salem 550,000
Difference between Implied and Book Value 432,500
Investment in Salem Company ($850,000 + $80,000 – $20,000) 910,000
Non controlling Interest ($212,500 + ($155,000 – $80,000) x .2) 227,500
To eliminate investment account and create non controlling interest account
(3) Investment in Salem Company 32,000
Non controlling Interest 8,000
Land 65,000
Plant and Equipment (5 year life) 130,000
Goodwill 197,500
Difference between Implied and Book Value 432,500
To allocate the difference between implied and book value
(4) Investment in Salem Company 20,800
Non controlling Interest 5,200
Depreciation Expense ($130,000/5) 26,000
Plant and Equipment 52,000