The combination of sodium chlorite and acetic acid forms hypochlorous acid (HOCl), which is the active...

The combination of sodium chlorite and acetic acid forms hypochlorous acid (HOCl), which is the active ingredient in this reaction. Draw the arrow pushing mechanism of your reaction, using HOCl as reagent.

Expert Solution

queen_honey_blossom answered 1 month ago

Cyclohexanol is converted to cyclohexanone using hypochlorous acid. Excess hypochlorous acid is removed by adding sodium...

Cyclohexanol is converted to cyclohexanone using hypochlorous acid. Excess hypochlorous acid is removed by adding sodium bisulfite. The aqueous reaction mixture is then saturated with sodium chloride and placed in a separatory funnel with methylene chloride (dichloromethane). Refer to the density table found here if needed. The boxes in the diagram represent the layers of the separatory funnel. Place the labels in the appropriate box. Solvent Density (g/mL) Acetone 0.79 Benzene 0.88 Chloroform 1.50 Dichloromethane 1.33 Diethyl ether 0.71 Dimethyl...

1)Hypochlorous acid (HOCl), a weak acid (pKa = 7.6) can be used for disinfecting water. If...

1)Hypochlorous acid (HOCl), a weak acid (pKa = 7.6) can be used for disinfecting water. If 1 mg of HOCl is added to pure water to make up 1 L of liquid volume, what is the equilibrium pH? (b) The pH of the solution in part (a) is to be raised to 7.0 by addition of NaOH, a strong base. What mass (in grams) of NaOH must be added?

Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is produced during chlorination of drinking water. a. Sketch the speciation diagram for...

Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is produced during chlorination of drinking water. a. Sketch the speciation diagram for HOCl as a function of pH, between pH 4 and pH 12. Clearly label the pH at any intersection points. You will need the Ka of the relevant acid-base reaction. b. Considering that HOCl itself (as opposed to its conjugate base) is the more effective form of the disinfectant. What is the pH range that should be maintained for most effective disinfection?

What is the pH of a buffer solution containing 0.410 M hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and 0.050...

What is the pH of a buffer solution containing 0.410 M hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and 0.050 M (sodium hypochlorite) NaOCl? (Ka(HOCL))=3.2*10^-8 Please show work.

Calculate the pH of a 0.100M NaOCl salt solution. Ka for hypochlorous acid, HOCl, is 3.5x10-8

The distinctive odor of vinegar is due to acetic acid, HC2H3O2. Acetic acid reacts with sodium...

The distinctive odor of vinegar is due to acetic acid, HC2H3O2. Acetic acid reacts with sodium hydroxide in the following fashion: HC2H3O2(aq) + NaOH(aq)-> H2O(l) + NaC2H3O2(aq). If 2.52 mL of vinegar requires 34.9 mL of 0.1031 M (molarity) NaOH to reach the equivalence point in a titration, how many grams of acetic acid are in a 1.00 qt sample of this vinegar? (1 L = 1.0567 qt)

Under certain water conditions, the free chlorine (hypochlorous acid, HOCl) in a swimming pool decomposes according...

Under certain water conditions, the free chlorine (hypochlorous acid, HOCl) in a swimming pool decomposes according to the law of uninhibited decay. After shocking a pool, the pool boy, Geoff, tested the water and found the amount of free chlorine to be 2.4 parts per million (ppm). Twenty-four hours later, Geoff tested the water again and found the amount of free chlorine to be 2.1 ppm. What will be the reading after 2 days (that is, 48 hours)? When...

A buffer solution is PARTIALLY neutralizing hypochlorous acid with sodium hydroxide; the Ka of HClO is...

A buffer solution is PARTIALLY neutralizing hypochlorous acid with sodium hydroxide; the Ka of HClO is 3.5 x 10-8 . Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. a) If 50.0 mL of 1.00M HClO is used to make the buffer, what volume of 0.500M NaOH is needed for the final pH of the buffer to be equal to the pKa of the acid? b) Assuming no density change upon mixing, what are the concentrations of the wek acid (HClO) and its conjugate base...

The distinctive odor of vinegar is due to acetic acid, CH3COOH, which reacts with sodium hydroxide...

The distinctive odor of vinegar is due to acetic acid, CH3COOH, which reacts with sodium hydroxide in the following fashion: CH3COOH(aq)+NaOH(aq)→H2O(l)+NaC2H3O2(aq) 1.) If 3.55 mL of vinegar needs 43.0 mL of 0.150 M NaOH to reach the equivalence point in a titration, how many grams of acetic acid are in a 1.10 qt sample of this vinegar?

Sodium acetate (NaOAc) is the sodium salt of the conjugate base of acetic acid (HOAc). Although...

Sodium acetate (NaOAc) is the sodium salt of the conjugate base of acetic acid (HOAc). Although NaOAc is a strong electrolyte, the acetate ion itself (OAc−) is a weak base. Assume pKa = 4.76 for HOAc.a. (1 pt) Calculate the pH of a 50.0 mM HOAc solution. Using a 5% criterion, exp licitly check any approximations you make to ensure they are valid.b.(1 pt) Calculate the pH of a 50.0 mM NaOAc solution. Again, check your assumptions.

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