In: Math
There are 5 paltonic solids. Now the question is, what are the inscribed solids? What shape is contained within each platonic solid with a vertex at the center of each side?
1. Tetrahedron (4) faces made of Triangles
2. Hexahedron (6)Faces made of squares
3. Icosahedron (20) Faces made of Triangles
4. Octahedron (8) Faces made of Triangles
5. Dedecaheron (12) faces made of pentagon shapes
The original discovery of the
platonic solids is unknown. The five regular
polyhedra all appear in nature whether in crystals or in living
beings. They also
appear all throughout history in children’s toys, dice, art, and in
many other
areas. Around 360 B.C. the regular polyhedra are discussed in the
dialogues of
Plato, their namesake. The varying solids are likened to each of
the elements,
earth, fire, water, and air. He compared the tetrahedron to fire
because the sharp
stabbing points and edges reminded Plato of the stabbing heat from
flames.
The octahedron was associated with air because its many small
smooth parts
makes it seem as though it is barely there. Plato saw the
icosahedron as water
because it flows, like water, out of ones hands. And the cube was
associated
with earth because its causes dirt to crumble and fall apart, and
at the same
time it resembles the solidity of earth. The fifth solid, the
dodecahedron, was
considered the shape that encompasses the whole universe and was
used for
arranging the constellations in the heavens.