Question

In: Psychology

What are some arguments supporting or critiquing the logic of divine command?

What are some arguments supporting or critiquing the logic of divine command?

Solutions

Expert Solution

The view of divine command is that morality is dependent on god. And it also states that considering our rights and wrongs consists in the obedience of god's commands. Morality is based on the commands of god and morally right action is one that god commands.

Criticism of this theory can be understood by following points:

  • Divine commands has difficulties because the conception of morality makes god's commands arbitrary.
  • History has shown that morals change over time and period so what was considered morally incorrect in the past need not necessarily be incorrect in today's time hence disregarding this theory.
  • Divine commands says that there is nothing right or wrong in the world unless it is as per the will of god which means any immoral or unjust act like raping, murdering etc. can be made moral by claiming it to be moral as per the command of god.
  • Relegion pluralism. There are multiple regions with different authoritative texts. Hindus rule of ahimsa says not to eat meat and be vegeterians whereas levictus teaches us to eat meat.
  • There is no criteria for which claim to accept if two individuals present confliction claims based on divine commands

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