In: Finance
Consider the following historical performance data for two different portfolios, the Standard and Poor’s 500, and the 90-day T-bill.
Investment | Average Rate of | Standard | ||||
Vehicle | Return | Deviation | Beta | R2 | ||
Fund 1 | 26.80 | % | 21.42 | % | 1.427 | 0.739 |
Fund 2 | 13.52 | 14.30 | 0.944 | 0.722 | ||
S&P 500 | 15.90 | 12.80 | ||||
90-day T-bill | 6.20 | 0.60 |
Overall performance (Fund 1): %
Overall performance (Fund 2): %
Return to risk (Fund 1): %
Return to risk (Fund 2): %
Selectivity | Diversification | Net selectivity | ||||
Fund 1 | % | % | % | |||
Fund 2 | % | % | % |
A)
Overall performance measure for fund1= excess return - risk free rate= 26.8-6.2= 20.6%
Overall performance measure for fund2= excess return - risk free rate= 13.52-6.2=7.32%
B)
Return to risk for Fund1 & 2
Return to risk for fund 1= beta*(market return- rsk free rate) = 1.427(0.159 - 0.062)= 13.84%
Return to risk for fund 2= beta*(market return- rsk free rate) = 0.944(0.159 - 0.062)= 9.156%
C)
Selectivity = Excess Portfolio Return or overall performance measure - required return for risk
Selectivity1= 20.6-13.84= 6.76%
Selectivity2= 7.32-9.156= -1.836%
DIversification
Diversification = Return for total risk – Expected Return
Expected return 1= Risk free rate + beta*(market return- rsk free rate) = 0.062 + 1.427(0.159 - 0.062)= 0.2004 or 20.04%
Expected return 2= Risk free rate + beta*(market return- rsk free rate) = 0.062 + 0.944(0.159 - 0.062)= 0.1535 or 15.35%
Return for total risk = Risk free rate + Ratio of total risk (Market return – Risk free rate)
Ratio of total risk1 = Standard deviation of 1/ stadard deviation of market
Ratio of total risk2 = Standard deviation of 2/ stadard deviation of market
Return for total risk1= 0.062+(21.42/12.8)(0.159 - 0.062)= 22.43%
Return for total risk2= 0.062+(14.30/12.8)(0.159 - 0.062)= 17.03%
Diversificaion1= 22.43-20.04= 2.39%
Diversification2= 17.03-15.35= 1.68%
net selectivity
Net Selectivity = Selectivity – Diversification
Net selectivity1= 6.76-2.39= 4.37%
Net selectivity2= -1.38-1.68= -3.06%