Products amd services promotion is most common form of
marketing.
Five Promotional Packages :
- Advertising : The products and services can be
advertised in the different channels like newspapers, magazines,
radio, television, hoardings and online etc. for the
promotion.
- PERSONAL SELLING PR TELEMARKETING : Effective
personal selling relies on good interpersonal and communication
skills. Excellent products and services knowledge is required for
this technique.
- PUBLICITY : It is build through giving
interviews to media and from word of mouth.
- Sales Promotion : It includes
marketing the product and services using coupons, competitions and
contests.
- Direct Marketing : It involves sending
letters, emails, pamphlets and brouchers to individual target
clients, often followed by personal selling and
telemarketing.
Any combination of these can be used to target the customer.
Five Distributional Channels
- Zero level Channel : In this distributional
channel, the product or services is directly sold by manufacturer
to customer . Manufacturers - Consumers
- One level Channel : In this channel
a mediator called retailer is also introduced. Therefore, the
product or services are firstly sold to retailers and then from
them to retailers. Manufacturers - Retailers -
Consumers.
- Two level Channel : In this distributional
channel , two mediators are there between manufacturers and
customers named as wholesaler and
retailers. Manufacturers - Wholesalers -
Retailers - Consumers.
- Three level Channel : In the three level
channel, one more mediator is introduced between manufacturers and
wholesales. In this channel, manufacturers to agents then to
wholesalers then to retailers and at last to
customers. Manufacturers - Agents - Wholesalers
- Retailers - Consumers.
- Online Channel of Distribution : In this the
details and the product and services are made available online
through blog, videos, websites, etc.