Question

In: Economics

Are the Russian people better off now under their new and current economic and governmental structure,...

Are the Russian people better off now under their new and current economic and governmental structure, or were their lives better while under the communist system?

Solutions

Expert Solution

After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 and collapse of Russia's controlled economy, a new Russian Federation was created under Boris Yeltsinin 1991.after 1991 the economy has become much stable now . Before 1991 , all economic decisions were taken by communist party . All economic activities are done according to the directions of communist party . It was a centrally planned economy .

But after 1991 the economy was shifted to market based economy which gave a boost in the economy . Their was implementation of fiscal and monitary policy that helped in growth of economy with stable prices and exchange rate .their was introductions of financial institutions - Banks and Pvt institution that promoted and helped in economic efficiency .Domestic market was opened for foreign trade and investment , this helped Russia to become globally competitive and increased productions and development .

At the time of end of communist government their was high rate of privatisation and inflation. After 1991 , with repeated effort in decreasing rate of inflation's Russian government got achievement in 1998 onwards when inflation started to decline and rate of privatisation also declined . The state ownership started increasing and inflation started to decrease .

After 1999 economy was hit by crisis but slowly slowly it gained and improved itself . With average real GDP growth of 6.9% per year, an increase of 10.5% in average real wages, and growth of 7.9% in real disposable income all occurring within the period from 1999 to 2008.

Though Russia faced a lot of ups and downs but people are still better off now as compared to before 1991 as now their is sufficient increase in wages , decrease in inflation's , decrease in privatisation and open of international trade and development of trade commerce and infrastructure.


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