Question

What is the theory of personality according to humanism?

Answer 1

Abraham Maslow is considered as the Father of Humanistic Psychology. Maslow believed that human beings look to first satisfy their basic needs and then only proceed towards to realize their full potential or the stage of self- actualization. in this context, Psychologist Abraham Maslow coined the theory of Hierarchy of Needs theory in 1943. According to the hierarchy of needs, you must be in good health, safe and secure with meaningful relationships and confidence before you are able to be the most that you can be. The hierarchy consists of five levels:

1. Physiological – these needs must be met in order for a person to survive, such as food, water, and shelter.
2. Safety – includes personal and financial security.
3. Love/belonging – the need for friendships, relationships, and family.
4. Esteem – the need to feel confident and be respected by others.
5. Self-actualization – the desire to achieve everything you possibly can.