Question

In: Physics

1. Background pertinent to this problem is available in Interactive LearningWare 18.3. A uniform electric field...

1.

Background pertinent to this problem is available in Interactive LearningWare 18.3. A uniform electric field exists everywhere in the x, y plane. This electric field has a magnitude of 3900 N/C and is directed in the positive x direction. A point charge -6.8 × 10-9 C is placed at the origin. Find the magnitude of the net electric field at (a) x = -0.19 m, (b) x = +0.19 m, and (c) y = +0.19 m.


(a) Number   Units


(b) Number   Units


(c) Number   Units

2.

In a vacuum, two particles have charges of q1 and q2, where q1 = +3.8C. They are separated by a distance of 0.32 m, and particle 1 experiences an attractive force of 4.6 N. What is the value of q2, with its sign?

number units

3.

Two charges are placed on the x axis. One of the charges (q1 = +6.70C) is at x1 = +3.00 cm and the other (q2 = -28.9C) is at x2 = +9.00 cm. Find the net electric field (magnitude and direction given as a plus or minus sign) at (a) x = 0 cm and (b) x = +6.00 cm.

(a) Number Units
(b) Number Units

please help

Solutions

Expert Solution

Electric field, E = 3900 N/C acting along +ve X axis

Point charge placed at the origin, q = - 6.8 x 10-9 C

(a)

Electric field at the point x = -0.19 m due to charge q is E1 = 1/4πε0 q/x2

E1 = 9 x 109 x 6.8 x 10-9 /0.19 x 0.19 = 1695.3 N/C

The net electric field at the given point is

Enet = E + E1 = 3900 + 1695.3 = 5595.3 N/C

The net electric field at the given point is Enet = 5595.3 N/C

(b)

Electric field at the point x = +0.19 m due to charge q is E2 = 1/4πε0 q/x2

E1 = 9 x 109 x 6.8 x 10-9 /0.19 x 0.19 = 1695.3 N/C

The net electric field at the given point is

Enet = E + E2 = 3900 - 1695.3 = 2204.7 N/C

The net electric field at the given point is Enet = 2204.7 N/C

( c )

Electric field at the point xy= +0.19 m due to charge q is E3 = 1/4πε0 q/x2

E1 = 9 x 109 x 6.8 x 10-9 /0.19 x 0.19 = 1695.3 N/C

The net electric field at the given point is

Enet =( E2 + E32)1/2 = (39002 + 1695.32)1/2 = 4252.5 N/C

The net electric field at the given point is Enet = 4252.5 N/C


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