Station WJXT is considering the replacement of its old fully depreciated sound mixer. Two new models are available. Mixer X has a cost of $345,000, a 15-year life, and after-tax cash flows (including the tax shield from depreciation) of $70,000 per year. Mixer Y has a cost of $130,000, a 5-year expected life, and after-tax cash flows (including the tax shield from depreciation) of $60,000 per year. No new technological developments are expected. The discount rate is 12 percent. Should WJXT replace the old mixer, and, if so, with X or Y? (Hint: If WJXT chooses mixer Y, it can always buy a one when the old one is out of use after its economic life. Since there are no technological developments, the new mixer Y will generate the same cashflow)
In: Finance
What are the costs of mutual funds?
How are these costs summarized?
How do mutual funds differ from ETFs?
In: Finance
Dorothy Koehl recently leased space in the Southside Mall and opened a new business, Koehl's Doll Shop. Business has been good, but Koehl frequently run out of cash. This has necessitated late payment on certain orders, which is beginning to cause a problem with suppliers. Koehl plans to borrow from the bank to have cash ready as needed, but first she needs a forecast of how much she should borrow. Accordingly, she has asked you to prepare a cash budget for the critical period around Christmas, when needs will be especially high.
Sales are made on a cash basis only. Koehl's purchases must be paid for during the following month. Koehl pays herself a salary of $4,100 per month, and the rent is $1,500 per month. In addition, she must make a tax payment of $14,000 in December. The current cash on hand (on December 1) is $850, but Koehl has agreed to maintain an average bank balance of $4,500 - this is her target cash balance. (Disregard the amount in the cash register, which is insignificant because Koehl keeps only a small amount on hand in order to lessen the chances of robbery.)
The estimated sales and purchases for December, January, and February are shown below. Purchases during November amounted to $130,000.
Sales | Purchases | |||
December | $140,000 | $50,000 | ||
January | 30,000 | 50,000 | ||
February | 70,000 | 50,000 |
I. Collections and Purchases: | ||||||
|
|
|
||||
Sales | $ | $ | $ | |||
Purchases | $ | $ | $ | |||
Payments for purchases | $ | $ | $ | |||
Salaries | $ | $ | $ | |||
Rent | $ | $ | $ | |||
Taxes | $ | --- | --- | |||
Total payments | $ | $ | $ | |||
Cash at start of forecast | $ | --- | --- | |||
Net cash flow | $ | $ | $ | |||
Cumulative NCF | $ | $ | $ | |||
Target cash balance | $ | $ | $ | |||
Surplus cash or loans needed | $ | $ | $ |
In: Finance
uYour company is looking at a new project in Mexico. The project will cost 9 million pesos. The cash flows are expected to be 2.25 million pesos per year for 5 years. The current spot exchange rate is 9.08 pesos per Canadian dollar. The risk-free rate in the Canada is 4% and the risk-free rate in Mexico 8%. The dollar required return is 15%.
uShould the company make the investment?
In: Finance
6. A stock has a required return of 14%, a constant growth rate of 9%, and a retention rate of
50%. The stock’s price -earnings multiple (P/E) is most likely to be? Show your calculation.
In: Finance
PT. ABC predicts its future dividend profile as follows:
Year Dividend (Rp)
2017 30
2018 10
2019 20
2020 30
2021 35
2022 40
After 2022, ABC assumes constant dividend growth based on 8 percent
return on equity (ROE), and 1
0 percent dividend payout ratio. Currently, ABC’s market beta is
1.2 and its market risk premium is 1
0 percent. Meanwhile, the spot price of LQ45 is Rp88, the 6-month
LQ45 futures theoretical price is
Rp90.6155, and LQ45 yields 2 percent dividend. Estimate:
(a) Risk free rate (5);
(b) ABC discount rate (5);
(c) ABC intrinsic value in 2018 (10)
Please pick only one correct answer to each sub questions.
In: Finance
What is the difference between an Actively managed mutual fund and a Passively managed mutual fund?
Which has offered better returns to investors historically?
Are there any settings where the other type has tended to offer better returns to investors?
In: Finance
What are index funds?
What does it mean to say that these are benchmarks?
How are they used as benchmarks?
In: Finance
What is the environment? What does your environment encompass? Describe your environment now that you know the expanded definition describing how you interact with it and how you and the environment affect each other, drawing on the weekly course themes. Also discuss what you think you could and should do to improve this relationship(how could you be better to environment and how does that help you?)
In: Finance
Assume that you are a vending machine dealer. You plan to purchase a vending machine for $200,000. One year later, you are expected to sell it back and receive $224,000 as cash. What is the IRR (internal rate of return) on this investment? Be sure to apply the definition of IRR and show your work.
3 points>
In order to buy the vending machine, you plan on borrowing $80,000 from Bank at 5% of interest rate and raise $120,000 from investors at 10% of cost of equity, are you going to accept this project? Why? (Tax rate is 30%). Show your work.
In: Finance
A tax return preparer has complied with the due diligence requirements set forth in Treasury Regulations for the head of household (HOH) filing status if he or she keeps which of the following records for three years from the latest of the required dates?
A. A copy of Form 8867
B. Copies of any documents provided by the taxpayer on which he or she relied to determine eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit(s)
C. A record of any additional questions he or she may have asked to determine eligibility for, and amount of, the credits, and the taxpayer’s answers
D. All of the above
In: Finance
Draw a profit or loss graph for a call option contract with an
exercise price of $50 for
which a $5 premium is paid. You may assume the underlying asset’s
price is as low as
$10 and as high as $80 (in even multiples of $10) and that the
option is being evaluated
on its expiration date. Calculate and identify the breakeven point,
maximum profits and
maximum losses.
In: Finance
Operating Budget, Comprehensive Analysis
Allison Manufacturing produces a subassembly used in the production of jet aircraft engines. The assembly is sold to engine manufacturers and aircraft maintenance facilities. Projected sales in units for the coming 5 months follow:
January | 40,000 | ||
February | 50,000 | ||
March | 60,000 | ||
April | 60,000 | ||
May | 62,000 |
The following data pertain to production policies and manufacturing specifications followed by Allison Manufacturing:
Direct Material | Per-Unit Usage | DM Unit Cost ($) | |
Metal | 10 lbs. | 8 | |
Components | 6 | 5 |
Fixed-Cost Component ($) |
Variable-Cost Component ($) |
||
Supplies | — | 1.00 | |
Power | — | 0.50 | |
Maintenance | 30,000 | 0.40 | |
Supervision | 16,000 | — | |
Depreciation | 200,000 | — | |
Taxes | 12,000 | — | |
Other | 80,000 | 0.50 |
Fixed Costs ($) |
Variable Costs ($) |
||
Salaries | 50,000 | — | |
Commissions | — | 2.00 | |
Depreciation | 40,000 | — | |
Shipping | — | 1.00 | |
Other | 20,000 | 0.60 |
Required:
1. Prepare a monthly operating budget for the first quarter with the following schedules. (Note: Assume that there is no change in work-in-process inventories.)
a. Schedule 1: Sales Budget. Do not include a multiplication symbol as part of your answer.
Allison Manufacturing | ||||
Sales Budget | ||||
For the Quarter Ended March 31 | ||||
January | February | March | Total | |
Units | ||||
Selling price | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Sales | $ | $ | $ | $ |
b. Schedule 2: Production Budget.
Allison Manufacturing | ||||
Production Budget | ||||
For the Quarter Ended March 31 | ||||
January | February | March | Total | |
Sales | ||||
Desired ending inventory | ||||
Total needs | ||||
Less: Beginning inventory | ||||
Units to be produced |
c. Schedule 3: Direct Materials Purchases Budget. Do not include a multiplication symbol as part of your answer.
Allison Manufacturing | ||||||||
Direct Materials Purchases Budget | ||||||||
For the Quarter Ended March 31 | ||||||||
January Metal | January Components | February Metal | February Components | March Metal | March Components | Total Metal | Total Components | |
Units to be produced | ||||||||
Direct materials per unit | ||||||||
Production needs | ||||||||
Desired ending inventory | ||||||||
Total needs | ||||||||
Less: Beginning inventory | ||||||||
Direct materials to be purchased | ||||||||
Cost per unit | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Total cost | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ |
d. Schedule 4: Direct Labor Budget. If required, round amounts to the nearest cent. Do not include a multiplication symbol as part of your answer.
Allison Manufacturing | ||||
Direct Labor Budget | ||||
For the Quarter Ended March 31 | ||||
January | February | March | Total | |
Units to be produced | ||||
Direct labor time per unit (hours) | ||||
Total hours needed | ||||
Cost per hour | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Total cost | $ | $ | $ | $ |
e. Schedule 5: Overhead Budget. If required, round amounts to the nearest cent. Do not include a multiplication symbol as part of your answer.
Allison Manufacturing | ||||
Overhead Budget | ||||
For the Quarter Ended March 31 | ||||
January | February | March | Total | |
Budgeted direct labor hours | ||||
Variable overhead rate | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Budgeted variable overhead | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Budgeted fixed overhead | ||||
Total overhead | $ | $ | $ | $ |
f. Schedule 6: Selling and Administrative Expenses Budget. If required, round amounts to the nearest cent. Do not include a multiplication symbol as part of your answer.
Allison Manufacturing | ||||
Selling and Administrative Expenses Budget | ||||
For the Quarter Ended March 31 | ||||
January | February | March | Total | |
Planned sales | ||||
Variable selling and administrative expenses per unit | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Total variable expense | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Fixed selling and administrative expenses: | ||||
Salaries | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Depreciation | ||||
Other | ||||
Total fixed expenses | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Total selling and administrative expenses | $ | $ | $ | $ |
g. Schedule 7: Ending Finished Goods Inventory Budget. If required, round amounts to the nearest cent.
Allison Manufacturing | ||
Ending Finished Goods Inventory Budget | ||
For the Quarter Ended March 31 | ||
Unit cost computation: | ||
Direct materials: | ||
Metal | $ | |
Components | $ | |
Direct labor | ||
Overhead: | ||
Variable | ||
Fixed | ||
Total unit cost | $ | |
Finished goods inventory | $ |
h. Schedule 8: Cost of Goods Sold Budget.
Allison Manufacturing | ||
Cost of Goods Sold Budget | ||
For the Quarter Ended March 31 | ||
Direct materials | ||
Metal | $ | |
Components | $ | |
Direct labor used | ||
Overhead | ||
Budgeted manufacturing costs | $ | |
Add: Beginning finished goods | ||
Cost of goods available for sale | $ | |
Less: Ending finished goods | ||
Budgeted cost of goods sold | $ |
i. Schedule 9: Budgeted Income Statement. Use a minus sign to indicate a negative amount.
Allison Manufacturing | |
Budgeted Income Statement | |
For the Quarter Ended March 31 | |
Sales | $ |
Less: Cost of goods sold | |
Gross margin | $ |
Less: Selling and administrative expenses | |
Income before taxes | $ |
j. Schedule 10: Cash Budget. If an amount is zero, enter "0". Use a minus sign to enter a negative amount.
Allison Manufacturing | ||||
Cash Budget | ||||
For the Quarter Ended March 31 | ||||
January | February | March | Total | |
Beginning balance | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Cash receipts | ||||
Cash available | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Less Disbursements: | ||||
Purchases | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Direct labor | ||||
Overhead | ||||
Selling & admin. | ||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Tentative ending balance | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Borrowed/repaid | ||||
Interest paid | ||||
Ending balance | $ | $ | $ | $ |
In: Finance
1)
SME Company has a debt-equity ratio of .57. Return on assets is 7.9 percent, and total equity is $620,000. | |
a. | What is the equity multiplier? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
b. | What is the return on equity? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
c. | What is the net income? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
a. | Equity multiplier | ||
b. | Return on equity | % | |
c. | Net income |
2)
Some recent financial statements for Smolira Golf Corp. follow. |
SMOLIRA GOLF CORP. 2017 and 2018 Balance Sheets |
||||||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities and Owners’ Equity | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | |||||||||||||
Current assets | Current liabilities | |||||||||||||||
Cash | $ | 34,385 | $ | 37,837 | Accounts payable | $ | 36,722 | $ | 42,582 | |||||||
Accounts receivable | 17,801 | 27,766 | Notes payable | 19,008 | 16,200 | |||||||||||
Inventory | 36,310 | 42,632 | Other | 19,864 | 24,634 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 88,496 | $ | 108,235 | Total | $ | 75,594 | $ | 83,416 | |||||||
Long-term debt | $ | 115,000 | $ | 145,000 | ||||||||||||
Owners’ equity | ||||||||||||||||
Common stock and paid-in surplus | $ | 55,000 | $ | 55,000 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated retained earnings | 307,217 | 344,452 | ||||||||||||||
Net plant and equipment | $ | 464,315 | $ | 519,633 | Total | $ | 362,217 | $ | 399,452 | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 552,811 | $ | 627,868 | Total liabilities and owners’ equity | $ | 552,811 | $ | 627,868 | |||||||
SMOLIRA GOLF CORP. 2018 Income Statement |
||||||
Sales | $ | 506,454 | ||||
Cost of goods sold | 359,328 | |||||
Depreciation | 44,463 | |||||
Earnings before interest and taxes | $ | 102,663 | ||||
Interest paid | 19,683 | |||||
Taxable income | $ | 82,980 | ||||
Taxes (25%) | 20,745 | |||||
Net income | $ | 62,235 | ||||
Dividends | $ | 25,000 | ||||
Retained earnings | 37,235 | |||||
Smolira Golf Corp. has 20,000 shares of common stock outstanding, and the market price for a share of stock at the end of 2018 was $58. |
What is Tobin’s Q for Smolira Golf? (Do not round
intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal
places, e.g., 32.16.) |
In: Finance
Jane Smith, age 40, is single and has no dependents. She is employed as a legal secretary by Legal Services, Inc. She owns and operates Typing Services located near the campus of Florida Atlantic University at 1986 Campus Drive. Jane is a material participant in the business. She is a cash basis taxpayer. Jane lives at 2021 Oakcrest Road, Boca Raton, FL 33431. Jane's Social Security number is 123-45-6789. Jane indicates that she wants to designate $3 to the Presidential Election Campaign Fund. Jane had health insurance for all months of 2016. During 2016, Jane had the following income and expense items:
a. | $100,000 salary from Legal Services, Inc. | |||||||||||||
b. | $20,000 gross receipts from her typing services business. | |||||||||||||
c. | $700 interest income from Third National Bank. | |||||||||||||
d. | $1,000 Christmas bonus from Legal Services, Inc. | |||||||||||||
e. | $60,000 life insurance proceeds on the death of her sister. | |||||||||||||
f. | $5,000 check given to her by her wealthy aunt. | |||||||||||||
g. | $100 won in a bingo game. | |||||||||||||
h. | Expenses connected with the typing service: | |||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
i. | $9,500 interest expense on a home mortgage (paid to San Jose Savings and Loan). | |||||||||||||
j. | $15,000 fair market value of silverware stolen from her home by a burglar on October 12, 2016. Jane had paid $14,000 for the silverware on July 1, 2007. She was reimbursed $1,500 by her insurance company. | |||||||||||||
k. | Jane had loaned $2,100 to a friend, Joan Jensen, on June 3, 2013. Joan declared bankruptcy on August 14, 2016, and was unable to repay the loan. Assume that the loan is a bona fide debt. | |||||||||||||
l. | Legal Services, Inc., withheld Federal income tax of $16,000 and the appropriate amount of FICA tax from her wages. | |||||||||||||
m. | Alimony of $10,000 received from her former husband, Ted Smith. | |||||||||||||
n. | Interest income of $800 on City of Boca Raton bonds. | |||||||||||||
o. | Jane made estimated Federal tax payments of $1,000. | |||||||||||||
p. | Sales taxes from the sales tax table of $946. | |||||||||||||
q. | Property taxes on her residence of $1,100. | |||||||||||||
r. | Charitable contribution of $2,500 to her alma mater, Citrus State College. | |||||||||||||
s. | on November 1, 2016, Jane was involved in an automobile accident. At the time of the accident, Jane's automobile had an FMV of $45,000. After the accident, the automobile's FMV was $38,000. Jane acquired the car at a cost of $52,000. Jane's car was covered by insurance, but because the policy had a $5,000 deduction clause, Jane decided not to file a claim for the damage. |
Required:
Compute Jane Smith's 2016 Federal income tax payable (or refund due). Use Form 1040, Schedule A, Schedule C, Schedule D and Form 4684. (Note: There is a separate Form 4684 for each casualty or theft.)
Make realistic assumptions about any missing data.
If an amount box does not require an entry or the answer is zero, enter "0".
Enter all amounts as positive numbers. However, unless instructed otherwise, use the minus sign to indicate a loss.
It may be necessary to complete the tax schedules before completing Form 1040.
When computing the tax liability, do not round your immediate calculations. If required round your final answers to the nearest dollar.
Need Form
Form 1040
Schdule A
Schdule C
Schdule D
FOrm 8949
Form 4684 (1)
Form 4684 (2)
In: Finance