25. Option d is the answer.
- All of the above are assumptions of factor endowment
theory.
- Factor endowment theory assumes that the countries can be
represented using the same indifference curve. That is, the taste
and preferences of both countries are same. They use same
technology for producing the goods. The factor inputs are of
uniform quality. The International trade will not have any
restrictions and they are able to conduct limitless trades under
factor endowment theory.
26. Option b is the answer.
- Coal and crude oil would least apply to the product life cycle
theory.
- The Product life cycle involves the following steps:-
introduction to a new product, growth of the product, maturity of
the product, and finally the decline of the product. All these
steps are dependent to the time on the market and it affects the
overall sale of the product. Coal and crude oil are the products
which serves as the raw materials for making many other products.
Product life cycle theory is least applicable for them.