In: Accounting
Rivera Company has several processing departments. Costs charged to the Assembly Department for November 2020 totaled $2,283,744 as follows.
Work in process, November 1 | ||||
Materials | $78,600 | |||
Conversion costs | 48,700 | $127,300 | ||
Materials added | 1,592,280 | |||
Labor | 225,100 | |||
Overhead | 339,064 |
Production records show that 35,200 units were in beginning work in
process 30% complete as to conversion costs, 661,000 units were
started into production, and 25,400 units were in ending work in
process 40% complete as to conversion costs. Materials are entered
at the beginning of each process.
(a)
Determine the equivalent units of production and the unit production costs for the Assembly Department. (Round unit costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25.)
Materials |
Conversion Costs |
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Equivalent Units | ||||
Cost per unit |
$ |
$ |
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(b)
Determine the assignment of costs to goods transferred out and in process.
Costs accounted for: |
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Transferred out |
$ |
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Work in process, November 30 |
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Materials |
$ |
|
Conversion costs |
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Total costs |
$ |
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(c)
Prepare a production cost report for the Assembly Department. (Round unit costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25 and other answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125.)
RIVERA COMPANY |
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Equivalent Units |
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Quantities |
Physical |
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Conversion |
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Units to be accounted for |
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Work in process, November 1 |
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Started into production |
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Total units |
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Units accounted for |
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Transferred out |
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Work in process, November 30 |
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Total units |
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Conversion |
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Unit costs |
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Total Costs |
$ |
$ |
$ |
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Equivalent units |
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Unit costs |
$ |
$ |
$ |
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Costs to be accounted for |
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Work in process, November 1 |
$ |
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Started into production |
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Total costs |
$ |
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Cost Reconciliation Schedule |
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Costs accounted for |
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Transferred out |
$ |
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Work in process, November 30 |
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Materials |
$ |
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Conversion costs |
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Total costs |
$ |
Question specifically not mentioned the method followed for process costing. Therefore, solution has been provided under both FIFO and Weighted average method
A. Weighted Average method
Particulars | Units |
Units introduced | 661000 |
Less:- | |
Closing WIP | 25400 |
Closing Finished Goods | 0 |
635600 | |
Add:- | |
Opening WIP | 35200 |
Units transferred | 670800 |
1. Statement of Equivalent Production (Weighted average cost method )
Inputs | Outputs | Equivalent Output | |||||
Particulars | Units | Particulars | Units | Direct Material | Conversion cost | ||
% | Units | % | Units | ||||
Opening W I P | 35,200 | Opening W I P | - | ||||
Opening Finished Goods | - | Units introduced and completed | 6,70,800 | 100% | 6,70,800 | 100% | 6,70,800 |
New Units introduced | 6,61,000 | Closing W I P | 25,400 | 100% | 25,400 | 40% | 10,160 |
Total | 6,96,200 | Total | 6,96,200 | 6,96,200 | 6,80,960 |
2. Statement of Cost per Equivalent units (Under Weighted average method) (In $)
Element of Cost | Cost of opening WIP (A) | Cost of processing during month (B) | Total Cost C = (A+B) | Equivalent Units (In No.)(D) | Cost per unit (C/D) |
Direct Material | 78,600 | 15,92,280 | 16,70,880 | 6,96,200 | 2.40 |
Conversion cost | 48,700 | 5,64,164 | 6,12,864 | 6,80,960 | 0.90 |
Total Cost | 1,27,300 | 21,56,444 | 22,83,744 | 3.30 |
3. Cost assigned to Units completed and transferred (Under Weighted average cost method)
Element of cost | Equivalent Units (A) (In No.) | Cost per equivalent unit (B) | Total Cost (A*B) (In $) |
Direct Material | 670800 | 2.40 | 16,09,920 |
Conversion cost | 670800 | 0.90 | 6,03,720 |
Total Cost | 22,13,640 |
4. Cost assigned to Closing working in process (Under Weighted average cost method)
Element of cost | Equivalent Units (A) (In No.) | Cost per equivalent unit (B) | Total Cost (A*B) (In $) |
Direct Material | 25400 | 2.40 | 60,960 |
Conversion cost | 10160 | 0.90 | 9,144 |
Total Cost | 70,104 |
5. Cost Reconcilation schedule
Particulars | Amount (In $) |
Costs to be accounted for | |
Cost of beginning work in process inventory | 1,27,300 |
Costs added to production during the period | 21,56,444 |
Total costs to be accounted for | 22,83,744 |
Costs accounted as follows: | |
Transferred out | 22,13,640 |
Work in process, November 30 | |
Materials | 60,960 |
Conversion costs | 9,144 |
Total costs accounted for | 22,83,744 |
B. Under FIFO Method
1. Equivalent units
Inputs | Outputs | Equivalent Output | |||||
Particulars | Units | Particulars | Units | Direct Material | Conversion cost | ||
% | Units | % | Units | ||||
Opening W I P | 35200 | Opening W I P | 35,200 | - | - | 70% | 24,640 |
Opening Finished Goods | 0 | Units introduced and completed | 6,35,600 | 100% | 6,35,600 | 100% | 6,35,600 |
New Units introduced | 661000 | Closing W I P | 25,400 | 100% | 25,400 | 40% | 10,160 |
Total | 696200 | Total | 6,96,200 | 6,61,000 | 6,70,400 |
2. Statement of Cost per Equivalent units (Under FIFO method) (In $)
Element of Cost | Cost of processing during month (A) | Equivalent Units (In No.)(B) | Cost per unit (A/B) |
Direct Material | 15,92,280 | 6,61,000 | 2.41 |
Labour & OH | 5,64,164 | 6,70,400 | 0.84 |
Total Cost | 21,56,444 | 3.25 |
3. Cost assigned to Units completed and transferred (Under FIFO method)
Element of cost | Equivalent Units (A) (In No.) | Cost per equivalent unit (B) | Total Cost (A*B) (In $) |
Opening WIP | |||
Material | - | - | 78,600 |
Labour& OH | - | - | 48,700 |
Added costs | |||
Direct Material | 635600 | 2.41 | 15,31,094 |
Labour & OH | 660240 | 0.84 | 5,55,614 |
Total Cost | 22,14,008 |
4. Cost assigned to Closing working in process (Under FIFO method)
Element of cost | Equivalent Units (A) (In No.) | Cost per equivalent unit (B) | Total Cost (A*B) (In $) |
Direct Material | 25400 | 2.41 | 61,186 |
Labour & OH | 10160 | 0.84 | 8,550 |
Total Cost | 69,736 |
5. Cost Reconciliation schedule
Particulars | Amount (In $) |
Costs to be accounted for | |
Cost of beginning work in process inventory | 1,27,300 |
Costs added to production during the period | 21,56,444 |
Total costs to be accounted for | 22,83,744 |
Costs accounted as follows: | |
Transferred out | 22,14,008 |
Work in process, November 30 | |
Materials | 61,186 |
Conversion costs | 8,550 |
Total costs accounted for | 22,83,744 |