In: Operations Management
Assume that you are the manager of a shop that assembles power tools. You have just received an order for 59 chain saws, which are to be shipped at the start of week 8. Pertinent information on the saws is
Item | Lead Time (weeks) | On Hand | Components |
Saw | 2 | 15 | A(2), B(1), C(4) |
A | 1 | 10 | E(3), D(1) |
B | 2 | 5 | D(2), F(3) |
C | 2 | 65 | E(2), D(2) |
D | 1 | 20 | |
E | 1 | 10 | |
F | 2 | 30 | |
a. | Develop the material requirements plan for component E using lot-for-lot ordering. (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required.) |
Item: E(3) & E(2) LT = 1 wk. | Beg. Inv. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
Gross requirements | |||||||||
Scheduled receipts | |||||||||
Projected on hand | |||||||||
Net requirements | |||||||||
Planned order receipt | |||||||||
Planned order release | |||||||||
First calculate the material requirement for each component -
Components |
Gross requirement |
Stock On-hand |
Net requirement = (Gross requirement – Stock in hand) |
Saw |
59 |
15 |
59 -15 = 44 |
A |
Net requirement of Saw *2 = 44 * 2 =88 |
10 |
88 -10 = 78 |
B |
Net requirement of Saw *1 = 44 * 1 = 44 |
5 |
44 -5 = 39 |
C |
Net requirement of Saw *4 = 44 * 4 =176 |
65 |
176 -65 = 110 |
D |
Net requirement of A *1 + Net requirement of B *2 + Net requirement of C *2 = 78 *1 + 39 * 2 + 110 *2 = 376 |
20 |
376 -20 =356 |
E |
Net requirement of A * 3 + Net requirement of C *2 = 78 * 3 + 110 *2 = 454 |
10 |
454 -10 = 444 |
F |
Net requirement of B *3 = 39 * 3 = 117 |
30 |
117 -30 = 87 |
Gross requirement of each sub-components are calculated based on net requirement of their main components multiplied by number of sub-components required for each component.
The material requirement plan for component E:
The material requirements plan for component E using lot-for-lot ordering
Item E(3) & E(2) | Period | Inv | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
Gross requirements | 0 | 0 | 0 | 220 | 234 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
OH = 10 | Scheduled receipts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
LT = 1 | Projected On Hand | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Q = L4L | Net requirements | 0 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 234 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Planned order receipts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 234 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Planned order releases | 0 | 0 | 210 | 234 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |