Question

Briefly describe a 'population approach" and a "high-risk approach' to reducing the incidence of AIDS.

Answer 1

Population approach:

• HIV avoidance programs are intercessions that expect to stop the transmission of HIV.
• HIV counteractive action programs more often than not center around keeping the transmission of HIV through a corresponding blend of behavioral, biomedical and basic procedures.
• Despite the advance made by avoidance programs over the globe, the decrease in new HIV contaminations among grown-ups has impeded in the previous decade which demonstrates the requirement for expanded subsidizing and scale up of administrations.
• For most extreme effect, HIV preventions programs should be focused at high predominance locales or 'problem areas', and furthermore address the issues of high-chance gatherings.

High risk approach:

• HIV anticipation is neither basic nor oversimplified. We should accomplish radical behavioral changes—both amongst people and crosswise over huge gatherings of in danger individuals—to decrease occurrence. Once accomplished, it is basic that such changes are supported
• Although psychological behavioral, convincing correspondences, peer instruction, and dissemination of advancement ways to deal with change are useful inside a blend aversion system, behavioral science can and should improve the situation. Novel hypothetical and automatic methodologies are expected to educate new ways to deal with rouse behavioral change
• Goals for behavioral technique include learning, shame diminishment, access to administrations, postponement of beginning of first intercourse, diminish in number of accomplices, increments in condom deals or utilize, and diminishes in sharing of tainted infusion hardware. A multilevel approach that incorporates behavioral systems must be taken—behavioral HIV counteractive action should be coordinated with biomedical and basic methodologies, and treatment for HIV disease
• The essentials of HIV counteractive action should be settled upon, supported, actualized, estimated, and accomplished in a complete and managed way. Access to HIV anticipation data, messages, aptitudes, and innovations is basic and a principal human right