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Periodic Inventory by Three Methods Dymac Appliances uses the periodic inventory system. Details regarding the inventory...

  1. Periodic Inventory by Three Methods

    Dymac Appliances uses the periodic inventory system. Details regarding the inventory of appliances at January 1, purchases invoices during the next 12 months, and the inventory count at December 31 are summarized as follows:

    Purchases Invoices

    Model
    Inventory,
    January 1

       1st

       2nd

       3rd
       Inventory Count,
    December 31
    A10 __ 4 at $ 64 4 at $ 70 4 at $ 76 6
    B15 8 at $ 176 4 at 158 3 at 170 6 at 184 8
    E60 3 at 75 3 at 65 15 at 68 9 at 70 5
    G83 7 at 242 6 at 250 5 at 260 10 at 259 9
    J34 12 at 240 10 at 246 16 at 267 16 at 270 15
    M90 2 at 108 2 at 110 3 at 128 3 at 130 5
    Q70 5 at 160 4 at 170 4 at 175 7 at 180 8

    Required:

    1. Determine the cost of the inventory on December 31 by the first-in, first-out method.

    If the inventory of a particular model comprises one entire purchase plus a portion of another purchase acquired at a different unit cost, use a separate line for each purchase. If units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units PURCHASED MOST RECENTLY first.

    Dymac Appliances
    Cost of the Inventory-FIFO Method
    December 31
    Model Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost
    A10 $ $
    A10
    B15
    B15
    E60
    G83
    J34
    M90
    M90
    Q70
    Q70
    Total $

    2. Determine the cost of the inventory on December 31 by the last-in, first-out method.

    If the inventory of a particular model comprises one entire purchase plus a portion of another purchase acquired at a different unit cost, use a separate line for each purchase. If units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the OLDEST units first.

    Dymac Appliances
    Cost of the Inventory-LIFO Method
    December 31
    Model Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost
    A10 $ $
    A10
    B15
    E60
    E60
    G83
    G83
    J34
    J34
    M90
    M90
    M90
    Q70
    Q70
    Total $

    3. Determine the cost of the inventory on December 31 by the weighted average cost method.

    Dymac Appliances
    Cost of the Inventory-Weighted Average Method
    December 31
    Model Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost
    A10 $ $
    B15
    E60
    G83
    J34
    M90
    Q70
    Total $

    4.   would be preferred for income tax purposes in periods of rising prices.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer 1

Lets determine the cost of the inventory on December 31 by the first-in first-out (FIFO) method

Model Quantity Unit Cost(In $) Total Cost(In $) Calculations
A10 4 76 304 76*4
A10 2 70 140 70*2
B15 6 184 1,104 184*6
B15 2 170 340 170*2
E60 5 70 350 70*5
G83 9 259 2,331 259*9
J34 15 270 4050 270*15
M90 3 130 390 130*3
M90 2 128 256 128*2
Q70 7 180 1260 180*7
Q70 1 175 175 175*1

Total cost of the inventory ==> $10,700

Answer 2

Lets determine the cost of the inventory on Dec 31 by the last-in, first-out(LIFO) method

model Quantity Unit Cost(in $) Total Cost(in $) Calculations
A10 4 64 256 64*4
A10 2 70 140 70*2
B15 8 176 1408 176*8
E60 3 75 225 75*3
E60 2 65 130 65*2
G83 7 242 1694 242*7
G83 2 250 500 250*2
J34 12 240 2880 240*12
J34 3 246 738 246*3
M90 2 108 216 108*2
M90 2 110 220 110*2
M90 1 128 128 128*1
Q70 5 160 800 160*5
Q70 3 170 510 170*3

Total cost of the inventory ==> $9845.

Answer 3

Lets determine the cost of the inventory on Dec 31 by the weighted average cost method:

Model Quantity Unit Cost(In $) Total Cost(in $) Calculations
A10 6 70 420 70*6
B15 8 174 1392 174*8
E60 5 69 345 69*5
G83 9 253 2277 253*9
J34 15 258 3870 258*15
M90 5 121 605 121*5
Q70 8 172 1376 172*8

Total cost of inventory ==> 10,285

Answer 4

Last In First Out(LIFO)

Last In First Out approach would be favored for revenue tax proposals in the duration of raising rates.
Description: Following the Last in first out approach the cost of goods marketed is more expensive in the market for increasing rates. The record acquired recently at a costlier amount will be analyzed for the cost of goods marketed supporting the Last In First Out process. This will draw down the revenue, the tax advantage is possible on the reduced income.

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