In: Accounting
Periodic Inventory by Three Methods
Dymac Appliances uses the periodic inventory system. Details regarding the inventory of appliances at January 1, purchases invoices during the next 12 months, and the inventory count at December 31 are summarized as follows:
Purchases Invoices | |||||||||||
Model | Inventory, January 1 |
1st | 2nd | 3rd | Inventory Count, December 31 |
||||||
A10 | __ | 4 at | $ 40 | 4 at | $ 43 | 4 at | $ 46 | 5 | |||
B15 | 8 at | $ 82 | 4 at | 73 | 3 at | 79 | 6 at | 86 | 7 | ||
E60 | 3 at | 68 | 3 at | 58 | 15 at | 61 | 9 at | 63 | 5 | ||
G83 | 7 at | 247 | 6 at | 255 | 5 at | 265 | 10 at | 264 | 9 | ||
J34 | 12 at | 84 | 10 at | 86 | 16 at | 93 | 16 at | 94 | 13 | ||
M90 | 2 at | 117 | 2 at | 119 | 3 at | 137 | 3 at | 139 | 5 | ||
Q70 | 5 at | 155 | 4 at | 165 | 4 at | 170 | 7 at | 175 | 8 |
Required:
1. Determine the cost of the inventory on December 31 by the The method of inventory based on the assumption that the cost of goods sold should be charged against revenue in the order in which costs were incurred.first-in, first-out method.
If the inventory of a particular model comprises one entire purchase plus a portion of another purchase acquired at a different unit cost, use a separate line for each purchase. If units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units PURCHASED MOST RECENTLY first.
Dymac Appliances Cost of the Inventory-FIFO Method December 31 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model | Quantity | Unit Cost | Total Cost | ||
A10 | $ | $ | |||
A10 | |||||
B15 | |||||
B15 | |||||
E60 | |||||
G83 | |||||
J34 | |||||
M90 | |||||
M90 | |||||
Q70 | |||||
Q70 | |||||
Total | $ |
2. Determine the cost of the inventory on December 31 by the A method of inventory costing based on the assumption that the most recent inventory costs should be charged against revenue.last-in, first-out method.
If the inventory of a particular model comprises one entire purchase plus a portion of another purchase acquired at a different unit cost, use a separate line for each purchase. If units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the OLDEST units first.
Dymac Appliances Cost of the Inventory-LIFO Method December 31 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model | Quantity | Unit Cost | Total Cost | ||
A10 | $ | $ | |||
A10 | |||||
B15 | |||||
E60 | |||||
E60 | |||||
G83 | |||||
G83 | |||||
J34 | |||||
J34 | |||||
M90 | |||||
M90 | |||||
M90 | |||||
Q70 | |||||
Q70 | |||||
Total | $ |
3. Determine the cost of the inventory on December 31 by the A method of inventory costing in which the cost of the units sold and in ending inventory is a weighted average of the purchase costs.weighted average cost method.
Dymac Appliances Cost of the Inventory-Weighted Average Method December 31 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model | Quantity | Unit Cost | Total Cost | ||
A10 | $ | $ | |||
B15 | |||||
E60 | |||||
G83 | |||||
J34 | |||||
M90 | |||||
Q70 | |||||
Total | $ |
4a. Which inventory method would be preferred for income tax purposes in periods of rising prices?
4b. Which inventory method would be preferred for income tax purposes in periods of declining prices?