Question

In: Chemistry

Arrange the following bonds in order of increasing polarity: O-Cl, C-Cl, H-Cl, and F-Cl    O-Cl...

Arrange the following bonds in order of increasing polarity:
O-Cl, C-Cl, H-Cl, and F-Cl

  

O-Cl < C-Cl < H-Cl < F-Cl

  

C-Cl < O-Cl < H-Cl < F-Cl

  

C-Cl < O-Cl < F-Cl < H-Cl

  

O-Cl < C-Cl < F-Cl < H-Cl

  

H-Cl < F-Cl < C-Cl < O-Cl

Solutions

Expert Solution

If the electronegativity difference is more then the polarity of the bond is more.

The electronegativity of O is 3.5

                                 Cl is 3.0

                                 C is 2.5

                                 H is 2.1

                                 F is 4.0

The electronegativity difference between O & Cl in O-Cl is 0.5

The electronegativity difference between C & Cl in C-Cl is 0.5

The electronegativity difference between H & Cl in H-Cl is 0.9

The electronegativity difference between F & Cl in F-Cl is 1.0

Since the electronegativity difference between F & Cl in F-Cl is more so the order of increasing polarity is:

C-Cl < O-Cl < H-Cl < F-Cl


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