Question

Explain the main differences between polygraph testing and integrity testing including any legal issues surrounding them.

Answer 1

Integrity testing is that means measured an individual's personal honesty and sense of integrity. These tests generally include questions on situations of ethical choice. for intence, what should an employee do if she sees a co-worker stealing ? Or they include questions that can reveal personal standards of behavior wheather the candidate can follow simple procedures and keep company information confidental.

Polygraph testing is that measures and records several physiological indicators such as blood pressure, pulse, respiration, and skin conductivity while a person is asked and asnwers a series of questions.the relevant questions in the probable lie test are used to obtain a reaction from liars, the physiological reaction that distinguish liars may also occour in innocent individuals who fear a false detection that they did not commit the crime.

Differences Between Polygraph Test and Integrity Test :-

• The Integrity Test is used by an employer to determine how an applicant may behave in a position of trust i.e., handling cash or safeguarding property, whereas The Polygraph Test is used by an employer to ensure that the people who are being hired for jobs with critical security implications of telling truth of their respective backgrounds.
• On the basis of Reliablity, the Integrity Test depends on the exact test but some research has shown that these tests can produce reliable unbiased information while others are not very accurate whereas The Polygraph Test depends on the Blood Pressure or Heart Rate as increased stress of telling falsehood creates a subtle but measurable change in one's vital readings.
• There are few legal issues as Faking on Integrity Test i.e., candidate not respond to their personal beliefs or that individuals will not admit to actual behaviors in the overt portion of the exam. This creates differences in various legal arguments.
• The same rule of legal issues surronded on The Polygraph Test as dozens of factors can also affects the readings detected by a polygraph machine like nervousness of any kind could read with the same increase in activity as a lie. This could simply be caused by being concerned about the test giving a false positive. Some more techniques include faking a cold, squeezing the muscles of one's posterior, and so forth. As a result, polygraphs have been successfully challenged on several occasions in various jurisdictions on the basis of their scientific uncertainty.