The main two types of communication network are
1.internal (formal and informal)
2.external(formal and informal)
And also the communication network is divided into two other
categories they are
1. analog communication network
2. Digital communication network
The types of communication network are
1.LAN (local area network)
2.WAN(wide area network)
3.MAN(metropolitan area network)
4.wireless
5.internet
Characteristics of WAN
- WAN(wide area network) is mainly used where there is a need of
covering large geographical area. It may be a country, a continent
or may be globally.
- It can transfer data or information in the form of image, audio
and video using specific technology. By using this technology WAN
transfers the data over a long distance between LANs and
Man's.
- Compare to LAN and MAN, WAN can connected to large number of
devices and also it can be scalable
- There's a room for sharing the regional resources like
business, educational institutions can share data from different
locations across the world through WANs.
- WANs has the ability to make connections between LAN and MAN to
the Internet by providing Uplink services
- Communication links for WANs are given by some public services
for example telephone networks, satellite and network providers
etc.
- Due to high propagation dealy in WANs, the communication speed
is low.
- Bit errors rate is usually high in WANs.
Uses of LANs
- The main advantage of LANs is speed they can reach. since it
covers only small geographical area its possible to communicate
with high speed
- The another major advantage is low cost. Because to set up a
LAN, all you need is some ether net cables, network swith etc.
- The advancement in infrastructure of LANs to keep it running is
less.
- We can also use Wi-Fi with standard ether net connections to
make it available for any kind of device which are connected to LAN
such as smart phone, PC etc.
- The sharing of software between the computers and other devices
will reduce the cost. because of the software licensing we can't
offer software for each and every computer. This kind of sharing is
possible in LANs.
- The user no need to back up manually at every interval of time
. It's all automatic.