The flow hydrograph ordinates observed in a basin with a
precipitation area of 500 km2 for a
3-hour showers are given in the table below. Assuming the base flow
is constant and 10
m3/h;
a) Calculate the total volume of flow as m3, which consists of
precipitation.
b) Calculate excess rainfall height and duration.
c) Determine the unit hydrograph which is equal to the
precipitation period of excess
rainfall.
(time is given a hour 10m3/h ) not false..
Time (h) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 27 | 30 |
Discharge (m3/s) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 110 | 180 | 150 | 130 | 112 | 96 | 82 | 70 | 60 | 52 |
Rainfall (cm) | 0 | 1 | 3.5 | 4.5 | |||||||||
Time (h) | 33 | 36 | 39 | 42 | 45 | 48 | 51 | 54 | 57 | 60 | 63 | 66 | |
Discharge (m3/s) | 44 | 37 | 32 | 28 | 24 | 22 | 19 | 17 | 15 | 13 | 12 | 10 |
In: Civil Engineering
The distance and depth values measured in various slices in a
stream section and the measurement times and rotation numbers in a
muline with coefficients a = 0.15 and b= 0.08 are given
below.
a. Calculate the area, average velocity, and flow rate of each
slice as well as the total area and average velocity of the entire
cross section.
b. When measuring with another muline, it was measured as n = 22
when V = 1.94 m/s and n = 28 when V = 2.14 m/s. Determine
coefficients of muline and equation of velocity. In a measurement
made with this muline, calculate the flow rate according to making
35 rotations to the muline in 55 seconds.
Slice No | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | |
x (m) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
h (m) | 0.0 | 0.30 | 0.60 | 0.70 | 0.65 | 0.40 | 0.25 | 0.15 | 0.0 |
t (s) | 120 | 120 | 120 | 150 | 120 | 60 | 120 | 90 | |
d | 20 | 26 | 32 | 45 | 28 | 17 | 20 | 12 | |
--- | --- | 26 | 35 | 24 | --- | --- | --- |
In: Civil Engineering
A venturi flume is 1.3m wide at the entrance and 0.65m in the throat. Neglecting Hydraulic losses in the flume, calculate
The hump of 20cm is now installed at the throat so that a standing wave
In: Civil Engineering
write short conclusion and recommendation about HOW ENERGY CONSERVATION MEASURES CAN BE USED FOR LIGHTING CONTROLS
(please type the answer)
In: Civil Engineering
A stainless steel pencil case was ran over. There is a concern
that the case may have cracks that are not apparent to the naked
eye. How could someone check to see if the case is indeed cracked?
Describe how the test would be carried
out.
In: Civil Engineering
In: Civil Engineering
A nonslender square corner column is subjected to biaxial bending about its x and y axises. It suppoerts a factored load Pu= 300,000 lbs acting at eccentricities ex=ey= 7 in. Design the column size and reinforcement needed to resist the applied stresses. Given: f'c = 4000 psi fy = 60,000 psi. d'=2.5 in. Gross reinforcement percentage, px=0.03. Solve by using all three methods.
Please show all work and explain your steps, please.
In: Civil Engineering
Some advocate for small scale wind turbines, for instance, on buildings in urban areas etc. An advantage would be more distributed generation, close to usage (reduced transmission loss etc.) Comment on ‘micro-wind’ projects from an engineering perspective (scaling, physics etc.)
In: Civil Engineering
Design a nonslender column to support the following service loads and moments. The factored ultimate axial force P1= 100 kips, PD= 100 kips, ML= 2500 in.-kips, and MD= 1000in.- kips,. The eccentricity e to geometric centroid = 6 in. Given: f'c = 4000 psi fy = 60,000 psi.
Please show all work and explain your steps, please.
In: Civil Engineering
In: Civil Engineering
Discuss the Fundamental mechanisms for biodegradation of organic waste in a landfill.
In: Civil Engineering
The engineering calculation on the telecommunication project is needed to analyze the feasibility of the project and the total value of investments. As the Project Manager, you have to do the financial analysis of your telecommunication project to get the conclusion of whether this feasible to run the project or not. You have to prove your analysis by giving the project calculation in terms of Net Present Value (NPV), Present Worth Analysis, and Break-Even Point (BEP) based on the initial investment, % of interest, and the project period are given.
The Detail Situation:
The company is considering the installation of a high-end server for handling the system with the first initial cost [check point A]. This system will save $7,500,000 per year in spare part cost, but it will incur $2,750,000 in annual operating and maintenance expenditures. The salvage value at the end of the system’s X-year [check point B] life is [check point C].
At the end of the project, the company will invest the new server for the next X upcoming year [check point B] with initial the initial cost of $50,000,000. This new system will save $8,500,000 per year in spare part cost, but it will incur $3,850,000 in annual operating and maintenance expenditures. The salvage value at the end of the system’s X-year [check point B] is negligible.
There is another option to cover the requirement by combining 2
different situations. At the first X years [check point B], the
company will rent a high-end server for handling system the rent
cost $5,000,000/ year. There is no budget that needs to be
allocated for spare part cost, and it will incur $1,500,000 in
annual operating and maintenance expenditures. In the second
period, the company will invest the new server for the next X
upcoming year
[check point B] with initial the initial cost of $50,000,000. This new system will save $8,500,000 per year in spare part cost, but it will incur $3,850,000 in annual operating and maintenance expenditures. The salvage value at the end of the system is negligible.
If the company’s hurdle rate (MARR) is X% per year [check point D], which scenario that should be recommended for implementation?
Group C (att.list no 7- 9):
- The first initial cost [point A] = $35,000,000
- Project duration [point B] = 8 years
- The salvage value at the end of the system’s [point C] = $2.500,000.
- (MARR) is = 12 % per year.
In: Civil Engineering
What do you understand by plastic strain increment in Elastic perfectly plastic material and explain its importance?
In: Civil Engineering
what/how energy conservation measures can be used for lighting controls and to save energy.
(write as a lecture about this topic)
In: Civil Engineering
Challenge of using steel bar in simple/standard house (i.e. landed house or lowincome house).
In: Civil Engineering