Question

In: Civil Engineering

In your city, the number of traffic accidents is relatively large, propose a step by step...

In your city, the number of traffic accidents is relatively large, propose a step by step procedure to improve traffic safety

Solutions

Expert Solution

Steps to improve traffic safety

As the number of vehicles on the road and traffic is advancing in giant strides, it is essential to follow certain road safety rules.

Today, most people lack road-sense, which complicates the matters related to safety. Even though you have a license in hand, you may not be fully aware of safe driving tips and traffic rules. In addition to this, the vehicle you own may not even have undergone proper maintenance.

There are so many reasons due to which road accidents and injuries are increasing. Following are some of the reasons :

  • Lack of road safety awareness.
  • Use of mobile phones and other electronic gadgets while driving.
  • Improper vehicle maintenance.
  • Pathetic condition of roads.

Some of the essentials before driving on roads:

  • Valid driving license
  • Insurance certificate
  • Registration certificate
  • Pollution Under Control(PUC) certificate

Things to do if you use four wheelers:

  • Wear seat belts and advice the same to other passengers.
  • You should use child seats for children below 4 years.
  • Permit pedestrians to cross the road first.
  • You should give way to emergency vehicles.
  • Make use of rear view mirrors and indicators while you move to another lane.
  • You should ride slowly near junctions.
  • Keep up proper distance from the vehicle in front of yours.
  • Always follow your driving lane.

Things that should not be done if you use four wheelers:

  • You should never attempt to jump red lights.
  • Do not drink and drive.
  • Never use mobile phones while driving a vehicle.
  • Do not try to let your vehicle speed exceed 60kph in the city.
  • Parking on busy roads is not allowed.
  • Do not drive a vehicle if your age is below 18years.
  • You should never apply sudden brake.

Things that should be done if you use two wheelers:

  • Wear a good quality helmet for your safety.
  • Check the tires of your vehicle before starting the journey.
  • Ensure that the lights in your vehicle are functioning.
  • Give proper indication before you plan to take a turn.
  • Use brakes whenever needed.
  • You should maintain a safe distance from the vehicle moving ahead.

Things you should not do if you use two wheelers:

  • Never ride zigzag through traffic.
  • You should never try to overtake from the left side of the vehicle.
  • Never overload your vehicle.
  • You should not apply sudden brake in your vehicle.
  • Do not use cell phones while driving your vehicle.

Know your road well:

  • Center line: If the white lines in the center are broken and divides the road into two, then, it signifies that you can overtake if the coast is clear.
  • Twin white/yellow lines: This symbol signifies that you should not try to overtake another vehicle in that particular road.
  • Small broken white lines: This line is a separation and your vehicles are supposed to move between those lines.
  • Single yellow line: This line can never be crossed unless there is a need for you to turn right or take a U-turn.
  • Zebra crossing: These white stripes are meant for pedestrians to cross safely on the road. If a pedestrian attempts to cross the road, stop your vehicle and allow them to cross the road.

Some of the common faults that obstruct road safety and how it can be handled:

  • Overspeeding - solved by using radar guns that help to check the speed of vehicles.
  • Violation of safety rules- should be strictly dealt by Government and impose heavy fines.
  • Consumption of alcohol and drugs- punishment should be given and license should be cancelled.
  • Road congestion- use public transport system and encourage carpooling.

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