In: Physics
Define electric potential and inductance using sentences an elementary student could understand. Do not use math
ELECTRIC POTENTIAL :: Electric potential is nothing but energy that is needed to move a charge against the electric field. You need more potential to move a charge further in electric field, but also more energy to move it through stronger electric field.
e.g. consider there is a huge positively charged plate and you are trying to bring a positive test charge near the plate, the energy one needs to provide to overcome repulsion between them is potential energy.
INDUCTANCE :: Inductance is the tendency of electrical conductor, such as coil, to oppose a change in change in electrical current through it.
e.g. consider a current is flowing through the conductor hence it produces magnetic field. a changing current produces a changing magnetic field hence changing flux. by Faraday's law of induction changing magnetic flux across circuit produces a electromotive force which opposes a change in current.