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Molarity of standard NaOH solution: x/1 H 2/3 Unknown + 2/3 NaOH -> 2/3 H2O +Na...

Molarity of standard NaOH solution: x/1 H 2/3 Unknown + 2/3 NaOH -> 2/3 H2O +Na 2/3 Acetate

Vinegar: Titration 1 Titration 2 Tirtration 3
Initial V of Acid .01 mL 5.56 mL 11.32 mL
Final V of Acid 5.56 mL 10.71 mL 16.02 mL
Inital V of Base .01 mL 27.12 mL 3.01 mL
Final V of Base 22.23 mL 44.71 mL 24.90 mL

Unknown Acid code and number of reactive hydrogens: H+3

Unknown Acid Titration 1 Titration 2 (Error) Titration 3 Titration 4
Mass of Acid .1024 g .1028g .1021g .1023g
Initial V of Base 24.90 mL 37.80 mL 45.5 mL 9.24 mL
Final V of Base 37.80 mL 45.5 mL 9.24 mL 17.80 mL

10. Find the moles of base (NaOH) for each of your unknown acid titrations.

11. Find the balanced equation using the number of reactive hydrogens (call an acid with one reactive hydrogen HA, one with two reactive hydrogens H2A, and so on).

12. Find the moles of unknown acid for each of your three unknown acid solutions.

13. Use the mass of unknown acid and the moles of unknown acid to find the formula mass of your unknown acid for each of your three unknown acid titrations.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Unknown Acid

Titration 1

Titration 2 (Error)

Titration 3

Titration 4

1. Mass of Acid

.1024 g

.1028g

.1021g

.1023g

2. Initial V of Base

24.90 mL

37.80 mL

45.5 mL

9.24 mL

3.Final V of Base

37.80 mL

45.5 mL

59.24 mL

17.80 mL

4 . VNaOH used in titration, mL

(line 3 – lin2)

12.90

7.70 error

13.74

8.56 error

5.   n, mol of NaOH used

……

….

….

…..

6. moles of unknown acid

Line 5 divided by 3

…..

……

…..

7. molar mass of H3A

(line 1 / line 6)

….

Not used

……

Not used

10.

For line 5:

n, mol of NaOH used = VNaOH (from line 4) x CNaOH

(I don’t have here the value of NaOH)

11.

H3A + 3 NaOH = Na3A + 3 H2O

12.

“the moles of unknown acid for each of your three unknown acid solutions” are calculated as

Line 5 divided by 3

(the molar ratio H3A / NaOH   is 1:3)

13.

If titration 2 is an error. Titration 4 is also an error.

Use only titrations 1 and 3 to calculate the molar mass. Calculate the average value.


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