Investment in stock :
Stock / equity represent the owndersip in corporate and stock
holder . Equity share holder will have voting right but no
guratneed dividend. While preferred stock holder will have fixed
dividend right (Some time convertible into equity also) but not
voting right.
Investment is stock/equity is one of the common investment now a
days. Most of the large corporates are listed on stock exchange and
investor can buy/sale stock at prevailing market rate at stock
exchange . Following things should be taken care of before making
investment decision –
- Investor risk potential : investment in Equity
is subject to market risk . Investor should asses their risk taking
ability before making investment . There are various major/ratio
which can provide degreed of risk and return for a particular stock
. Based on these ratio investor can decide whether to take higher
risk or lower risk .
- Maintain liquidity : A rational investor
should have enough liquidity in hand after investment . Its
advisable to invest surplus money in stock . Specially, one should
always refrain from investing in equity using borrowed money.
- Diversification :Its advisalbe to have
diversified portfolio of stocks . Diversification will reduce risk
and will save from large money if few stock does not perform .
- Fundamental and techincal analysis of stock :
Education is very much required in order to make money from stocks
. Stock analysis is categorized into two part . Fundamental and
techical analysis. While fundamental anlysis deal with company’s
PL, BS future, past growth history, Management background, future
growth potential etc., technical analysis deal with formulas which
tells us whether stock is overpriced or underpriced and accordingly
whether one should hold, buy or sale the stock.