Question

United States / China

Long-Term Care Today

Demographics and epidemiological transitions result in dramatic changes in the health needs of individuals throughout the globe. In recent times, there has been increase in the prevalence of long-term disability in the population—causing increasing need for long-term care services. In addition, the present developing world is experiencing an increase in the demand for long-term care services at a cost much lower than industrialized countries.

·      Who are the institutional and non-institutional caregivers in both the countries? Support your answer with relevant examples. Explain the factors that affect care giving in each country.

·      Is there any difference in the status of quality of care of the elderly consumers in the United States as compared to the developing country?

·      Is there any difference in the health care cost provided in the United States as compared to the developing country? Define any social support that may exist to cover health care in both countries.

Answer 1

1. ANS: In anticipating use rates for nonmedical establishments (differently referred to in the United States as individual consideration homes, domiciliary consideration offices, and board and care homes), I was lamentably hampered by the absence of a just as exact, dependable wellspring of U.S. information as exists for nursing homes. what's more, The paraprofessional long haul care workforce- - nursing partners, home wellbeing and home consideration associates, individual consideration labourers, and individual consideration orderlies - shapes the centrepiece of the formal long haul care framework The limits in the middle of institutional and no institutional situations are a long way from clear. Numerous helped living and board and care offices are expansive structures that emphatically look like nursing homes or inns in physical appearance and reasoning. Perceiving the truth of family life today, we characterize family parental figure comprehensively, to incorporate relatives as well as accomplices, companions, neighbours, and other people who give or deal with the consideration of a man with a genuine sickness or handicap. Albeit most experts and policymakers concur that long haul consideration envelops both institutional and no institutional consideration, they by and large concentrate on a particular segment. And the factorsare: -Bosom tumour is the most usually analysed malignancy in Chinese females living in the US. Components, for example, the utilization of oestrogens, null parity, less births, more seasoned period of first conception and heftiness may be in charge of rate contrasts in different nations. Chinese ladies are more averse to get mammograms than white ladies. In the Chinese, it is connected with Hepatitis B. In whites, liver growth is basically connected with liquor. The rate of prostate disease increments forcefully with age, and the rate of prostate tumour among Chinese-Americans is three to five times higher than Chinese living in Asia.

2. ANS: Downright wellbeing spending in China was humble through late history, particularly when contrasted with the United States or other created countries. Health protection is another advancement in China, no authentic information exist for medication spending by protection status. To create "base up" projections for the future pharmaceutical business sector in China we rather examined drug deals by area of patient consideration, including general doctor's facilities, particular doctor's facilities, group wellbeing centres (CHC), township wellbeing centres (THC), and TCMs doctor's facilities and facilities. Two key variables are utilized to compute the future pharmaceutical business sector: quantities of people treated in different doctor's facilities and centres, and the normal medication use per patient visit.

3. ANS: Medicinal services is particular to every nation and is formed by the political, social and financial states existing apart from everything else. China and the united states are both during the time spent experiencing social insurance change. In 2009s, China declared its social insurance change, which it explained upon through the twelfth Five-Year Plan discharged by the central committee of the Chinese communist party in 2011s. While both changes were made to some degree to expand access to medical coverage, they were made for contrasting reasons and do as such in diverse ways. In the wake of looking at the two changes and their subsequent human services frameworks, three general topics develop; social insurance frameworks are affected by national targets, the structure of the legislature, and monetary conditions. (Powell, n.d.).

Reference:

Chu, H. (n.d.). Epidemiology Characteristics of Constipation for General Population, Pediatric Population, and Elderly Population in China. Retrieved from www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4216714/

I. S. Abdulraheem. (n.d.). Prevalence and Correlates of Physical Disability and Functional Limitation among Elderly Rural Population in Nigeria. Retrieved from www.hindawi.com: http://www.hindawi.com/journals/jar/2011/369894/#B13

Powell, A. (n.d.). Chinese and American Healthcare Systems: A Comparison. Retrieved from www.fairobserver.com: http://www.fairobserver.com/region/north_america/chinese-and-american-healthcare-systems-comparison/

WIENER, R. I. (n.d.). WHO WILL CARE FOR US? ADDRESSING THE LONG-TERM CARE WORKFORCE CRISIS. Retrieved from aspe.hhs.gov: http://aspe.hhs.gov/basic-report/who-will-care-us-addressing-long-term-care-workforce-crisis

If you are satisfied with my answer please rate it.