In: Accounting
On January 1, Walker purchases a used machine for $150,000 and readies it for use the next day at a cost of $3,510. On January 4, it is mounted on a required operating platform costing $4,600, and it is further readied for operations. Management estimates the machine will be used for seven years and have an $18,110 salvage value. Depreciation is to be charged on a straight-line basis. On December 31, at the end of its sixth year of use, the machine is disposed of.
Required:
| Annual depreciation: | ||||||
| Total cost (150000+3510+4600) | 158110 | |||||
| Less: Salvage value | 18110 | |||||
| Deprecoable cost | 140000 | |||||
| Divide: Lie | 7 | |||||
| Annual depreciation: | 20000 | |||||
| Journal entries | ||||||
| S.no. | Accounts title and explanations | Debit $ | Credit | |||
| 0101. Year1 | machine equipment | 150000 | ||||
| Cash account | 150000 | |||||
| (for purchase of machine) | ||||||
| 02.01. Yr01 | machine equipment | 3510 | ||||
| Cash account | 3510 | |||||
| (for installation charges) | ||||||
| 04.01. yr01 | machine equipment | 4600 | ||||
| Cash account | 4600 | |||||
| (fr installation of platform) | ||||||
| b. | ||||||
| 31.12.Yr01 | Depreciation expense | 20000 | ||||
| Accumulated dep-Equipment | 20000 | |||||
| (for depreciation charged) | ||||||
| 31.12 Yr06 | Depreciation expense | 20000 | ||||
| Accumulated dep-Equipment | 20000 | |||||
| (for depreciation charged) | ||||||
| c. | ||||||
| Case-a | ||||||
| 31.12.Yr06 | Accumulated dep-Equipment | 120000 | ||||
| Cash | 28000 | |||||
| Loss on sale of Assets | 10110 | |||||
| Machine equipment | 158110 | |||||
| (for sale of equipment) | ||||||
| case-b | ||||||
| 31.12.Yr06 | Accumulated dep-Equipment | 120000 | ||||
| Cash | 52000 | |||||
| Gain on sale of assets | 13890 | |||||
| Machine equipment | 158110 | |||||
| (for sale of equipment) | ||||||
| case-c | ||||||
| 31.12.Yr06 | Accumulated dep-Equipment | 120000 | ||||
| Cash | 25000 | |||||
| Loss on sale of Assets | 13110 | |||||
| Machine equipment | 158110 | |||||
| (for claim from insurance on equipment) | ||||||