Discuss at least three of the neurobiological findings that indicate that schizophrenia is a brain disorder,...

Discuss at least three of the neurobiological findings that indicate that schizophrenia is a brain disorder, and the nurses' role in caring for patients with this disorder

Expert Solution

Neurobiological findings indicating schizophrenia as a brain disorder

1.Dopamine Theory

Dopamine Theory states that increased levels of dopamine function in the brain are proportional to the signs and symptoms associated with schizophrenia.

2. Glutamate Hypothesis

This suggests that surplus or low levels of glutamate action show symptoms of schizophrenia due to the association with neurotransmitters like dopamine and GABA.

3. DISC hypothesis

DISC hypothesis reveals that a protein with different functions like neuronal migration, cortical layering, etc has been identified which are applicable to schizophrenia.

Nurses' role in caring for patients with Schizophrenia

Build trust and maintain a therapeutic relationship
Improve the patient's magnitude of functioning.
Help them to be social expertise.
Promote safety
Allow the patient to select his own food but monitor the nutritional status to promote adequate nutrition.
Keep the patient occupied with real activities like workshops.
Support them when the patients explain about the hallucinations.
Ensure if they are taking the drugs regularly.
Involve and teach family members also in patient care.

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