Question

In: Economics

What is Ricardian equivalence? According to the Ricardian view of government debt, how does a debt-financed...

What is Ricardian equivalence? According to the Ricardian view of government debt, how does a debt-financed tax cut affect public saving, private saving, and national saving? What is one reason that Ricardian equivalence might not hold?

Solutions

Expert Solution

The Ricardian equivalence  an economic theory – proposed by David Ricardo ,a political economis in 19th century according to which  when the government tries to stimulate the economy through increase in debt-financed government spending, it will have no effect on demand as consumers are assumed to be rational / forward looking so they know that debt financed expenditure today means higher taxes in future so they internalise this knowledge while making their consumption decisions . Therefore the aggregate demand does not increase when debt financed tax cut occurs .

This means that public saving will decrease while the private saving will increase and national saving remains same .

Ricardian equivalence  may not always hold because all consumers do not always act rational i.e everyone does not imply a tax cut today means higher tax tomorrow . Also uncertainty may affect the behaviour of individuals . Also factors like population and economic growth have not been taken into account .


Related Solutions

Write a simple macroeconomic model where Ricardian equivalence does not hold. Explain why Ricardian equivalence does...
Write a simple macroeconomic model where Ricardian equivalence does not hold. Explain why Ricardian equivalence does not hold in this model by deriving necessary conditions.
Do you find the traditional or the Ricardian view of government debt more credible? Why?
Do you find the traditional or the Ricardian view of government debt more credible? Why?
Define the Ricardian Equivalence Theorem. Explain the macroeconomic effects of a tax cut according to the...
Define the Ricardian Equivalence Theorem. Explain the macroeconomic effects of a tax cut according to the Ricardian Equivalence proposition. Include in your answer the IS-LM graph that shows the effects of this tax cut.
The Ricardian equivalence proposition suggests that a government deficit caused by a tax cut (a) causes...
The Ricardian equivalence proposition suggests that a government deficit caused by a tax cut (a) causes inflation. (b)causes a current account deficit. (c) raises interest rates. (d) doesn’t affect consumption.
Under the Ricardian equivalence proposition, a long sequence of deficits and the associated increase in government...
Under the Ricardian equivalence proposition, a long sequence of deficits and the associated increase in government debt lead to: a decrease in capital stock. B. an inc rease in consumer spending. OC. achange in investment. D. an increase in private saving equivalent to the decrease in public saving. to recession, the cyclically adjusted deficit is positive, a return to potential output stabilize the debt. If current output is 3% below potential, automatic stabilizers will V the deficit to GDP ratio...
How does the concept Ricardian equivalence coupled with consumption smoothing create a problem for fiscal policy?
How does the concept Ricardian equivalence coupled with consumption smoothing create a problem for fiscal policy?
explain the ricardian equivalence result: "the timing of taxation does not affect the timing of consumption"....
explain the ricardian equivalence result: "the timing of taxation does not affect the timing of consumption". Show how the existence of a binding borrowing constraint changes this result.
How does John Tamny view the national debt?
How does John Tamny view the national debt?
Can you explain the Ricardian Equivalence theorem. How it may fail to hold? And keeping the...
Can you explain the Ricardian Equivalence theorem. How it may fail to hold? And keeping the assumptions made in mind, and discuss the relevance of the theory to the real world effect of fiscal consolidation. A detailed answer please
1. a) Outline the Ricardian Equivalence Theorem and discuss its usefulness and weaknesses. b) What will...
1. a) Outline the Ricardian Equivalence Theorem and discuss its usefulness and weaknesses. b) What will be the likely effects of the recent Trump tax cuts on the US economy in the shortrun and the long run? Should Canadian taxes be adjusted in response to the Trump tax cuts?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT