1.
In other words, global marketing is
the process of concentrating a commodity on the needs of potential
buyers. A global marketing strategy usually requires a company to
do new market research, find countries where the product of the
company may be popular, and then locate the brand to represent the
needs of those communities. Global content marketing considers the
whole globe by producing suitably targeted by-country content. In
content marketing, there's no one-size-fits-all, particularly when
a company wishes to cater to a diverse global public. Any company
that wants to grow and enter a global audience should consider
implementing several teams with varying approaches to engage.
Applying the same content and brand advertising across the globe
and generating the same reviews and conversion rates is simply
impossible. That's because each nation, territory, and locality has
unique needs, terminology, and knowledge consumption
methods.
Methods to achieve global
brand awareness:
Companies can achieve global
dominance either through organic growth or by inorganic
means.
- Geographic extensions:
A company is bringing products into
new global markets. The organization would have to determine to
what degree standardization is feasible in each regional sector.
This approach would be particularly effective if the new customer
is close to that it currently serves because it does not allow the
business to make many changes in the form of a logo, logo
communication and additional services. It can often happen that the
new market will vary so greatly from the markets it currently
serves, that a new product needs to be created for the market, new
methods of marketing the brand need to be established, and new
services with the product need to be introduced. Such a foray into
a new regional market would be very expensive and risky, and can
only be justified if the business opportunity is very
large.
- Brand acquisition: A company buys products that are already available
in the markets the company wishes to join. The brand acquisition is
the most rapid form of global brand growth. The firm will maintain
and help the basic elements of the acquired brand with its
financial and managerial capital. This is a strong business
strategy which is very different from the markets currently served
by the company. If the company wanted to launch its brand in such a
market, it would have to make wholesome improvements to the product
design and the way it's being advertised. The company should make
use of its expertise to launch its brands at some later
stage.
- Brand alliance: The organization is entering into joint ventures
or alliances with regional or cross-border business brands. The
company can find the new market very different from the one in
which it operates. It is unable to make wholesome improvements in
the product design and the way it is sold because it is unsure if
it knows the market enough to bring in such improvements. It's also
sceptical about purchasing local brands as it doesn't know the real
strengths of local brands, and isn't sure how the local brand can
function as part of its brand portfolio and whether it can add some
value to the brand. Essentially, the company is afraid to walk
alone in the new market. It's looking for a partner who's got new
business experience. The local partner offers consumer awareness
and local climate while the foreign-based corporation offers the
technology and most services. Such an alliance does not last as
long as the foreign-based business quickly acquires ample
information about consumers and local circumstances, and does not
feel the need to support a partner who does not contribute much to
the relationship anyway. The foreign-based business in most cases
buys out the local partner.
2.
The 4 Ps of marketing is commodity,
quality, location and promotion. All four of these components
combine to make the marketing campaign effective. Promotion is
intended to convey the message of the business to the customer. The
four primary promotional methods are advertisement, product
promotion, direct marketing, and public relations.
- Advertisement: Advertisement is characterized as any form of paid
product, service, and idea communication or promotion. The ad is
used not only by corporations but also by the museum, government
and voluntary organizations in many instances. The diagnosis,
however, has included advertisement defers from an agency to an
agency. Development of ads involves decision-making across five Ms
Task, Resources, Message, Media and Measurement. The mission is
trying to set promotional goals. The goals may be to educate, to
convince, to recall or to reinforce. The objective will suit the
Company's marketing plan. If the message has been determined the
next step is to finalize the distribution of the message through
the media. The choice of depends on media coverage, transmission
frequency and potential consumer effect. Based on this choice of
media styles, newspaper, television, direct mail, radio, magazine,
and internet are made from. Upon which timing of the message's
broadcast is necessary to attract the target audience's attention.
Checking the communication efficiency is important to the strategy
of the organization. Study and analysis into the results of study
contact and sales results are two forms.
- Sales Promotion: Marketing is an enticing method for speeding up
short-term sales. Promotion may be conducted targeting customers or
trade. Advertising's emphasis on justifying to buy the advertising
aim is to create an opportunity to purchase. Samples, discounts,
free trials and demos may be marketing rewards. Price off, free
supplies and allowances may be the trade incentive. Salesforce
motivation may be the convention, trade shows, competition between
sales staff. Sales marketing behaviour may have several targets,
such as gaining new consumer interest, rewarding current customers,
through occasional product usage. Commonly, product promotion is
aimed at fence-sitters and model changes. Sales promotional
activity for the product is selected looking at the company's
overall marketing target. The final range of customer marketing
tools needs to take into the account the target market, budget,
competitive response and the intent of each tool. Before
introduction, sales marketing operation will undergo pretesting. If
the operation is started it should be reviewed to remain within the
budget. The evaluation plan is a must after the promotional scheme
is introduced.
- Public Relations: Organizations can not function alone and need
regular contact with clients, staff and multiple stakeholders. This
partnership support is provided by the Office of Public Relations.
The public relations officer's main role is to handle press
releases, to promote product ads, to build and preserve the
corporate image, to handle matters with politicians, to direct the
management of public concerns. Organizations are looking at ways in
which marketing and public relations roles overlap in public
relations strategy. The primary duty of public relations marketing
(MPR) is to help branding efforts for businesses and products.MPR
is an effective resource for awareness building by media stories
generation. MPR may build a reputation and generate a sense of
enigma among salespeople as well as dealers to fuel interest once
the story is out in circulation.
- Direct marketing: The contact creates direct marketing through a
direct channel, without the use of any intermediaries. Direct
marketing may be used for message distribution or service delivery.
During this development story, the internet played a significant
role. Direct marketing saves money and allows a personal and
enjoyable experience. Direct marketing reduces the costs of
companies. Advertising face to face, direct mail, catalogue
marketing, telemarketing, television, and kiosks are direct
marketing outlets. Advertising, promotional activity, public
relations and direct marketing play a crucial role in helping
companies achieve their marketing objectives.
Pros:
- Good
to knowledge building.
- Efficient at attracting a wide
audience.
- Repeating the main brand and placing the product
helps create trust in the customers.
- Highly social-plenty of buyer-seller
contact.
- Excellent for the communication of information and
features on complex/detailed product.
- Relationships should be built up-critical if it
takes a long time for the sale to close.
- Can
induce rapid sales spikes by focusing promotional offers on
individual goods.
- The
good tactical device on the short term.
- Often perceived as more trustworthy-because the
message tends to come from a third party.
- Cheap way to attract other consumers-if the
advertising is done through the proper media.
Cons:
- Impersonal-can't answer all the questions a client
has to ask.
- Not
good at getting consumers to make a final decision on the
purchase.
- Costly-hiring a sales force in addition to wages,
has many hidden costs.
- Not
ideal when there are thousands of major buyers.
- Customers can become accustomed to the effect when
used in the long term.
- Too
much advertising can be harmful to the brand image.
- Risk
of losing control- can't always control what others write about
your product or say.