In: Physics
1) Suppose after charging a 5.8
1) You must use 4 principles in answering this: (a)
since the caps are joined in parallel their final voltage (V) will
be equal; (b) charge (Q) is conserved, so after having made the
connection, the final charge wil be equal to the sum of the 2
initial charges; (c) Q = V*C in all cases (C = capacitance); (d)
when caps are joined in parallel the total capacitance (Ctot) will
be the sum of the individual capacitances.
C1 = 5.8*8 = 46.4uC C2 =4.4*8 = 35.2uC. Total charge = 81.6uC
V = 81.6/(5.8 + 4.4) = 8V
2) Let initial charge on 3.5uF cap be Q, that on 10uf cap be zero.
Total charge = Q.
Q = V*C so for initial conditions Q = 5*3.5uC
For conditions when caps are in parallel V = Q/Ctot = 5*3.5/13.5 =
1.29V.
What happens after this is not clear. If the caps are separated and
then re-joined the voltage will not change. If the caps are
restored to their original states, and then re-joined the same
result will be repeated.