Many pesticides work by inhibiting the action of acetylcholinesterase, the enzyme that normally breaks down acetylcholine within the neuromuscular junction. What effect would inhibition of acetylcholinesterase have on muscle tissue and why? What symptoms might you expect in cases of pesticide toxicity? What do you think is the most likely cause of death in these poisonings?
In: Anatomy and Physiology
Write a report about neural control of erection, emission, and ejaculation and how it relates it to erectile dysfunction and priapism.
In: Anatomy and Physiology
In: Anatomy and Physiology
Which of the following is NOT a mode of transmission for Zika virus?
Question 51 options:
Sexual |
|
Mosquito |
|
Mother to child (congenital) |
|
Respiratory aerosols |
Several strains of ________ cause genital warts and possibly cervical cancer.
Question 53 options:
Herpes Simplex Virus - 2 |
|
Neisseria gonorrhoeae |
|
Human papillomavirus |
|
Chlamydia trachomatis |
Strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae with a capsule are pathogenic, because they
Question 54 options:
Escape phagocytosis and become invasive |
|
Produce a superantigen |
|
Produce M protein surface antigens |
|
Produce an exotoxin |
A person with dormant tuberculosis has clinical symptoms of disease.
Question 55 options:
True | |
False |
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of acute hepatitis?
Question 56 options:
Cirrhosis |
|
Dark urine & light feces |
|
Nausea & vomiting |
|
Jaundice |
Gradual, minor changes to influenza surface proteins resulting in slightly different influenza strains each year is known as…
Question 57 options:
Antigenic shift |
|
Antigenic drift |
Bacterial obligate intracellular pathogens cannot be cultured (grown) on agar.
Question 58 options:
True | |
False |
Which of the following is NOT a staphylococcal disease?
Question 59 options:
Boils |
|
Acne |
|
Meningitis |
|
Scarlet Fever |
Which of the diseases listed below is NOT caused by Streptococcus pyogenes?
Question 60 options:
Rheumatic Fever |
|
Scarlet Fever |
|
Necrotizing fasciitis |
|
Food poisoning |
Which statement is FALSE concerning Herpes Simplex Viruses 1 & 2?
Question 61 options:
There is no cure. The virus can never be eliminated from a host. |
|
HSV-1 & HSV-2 are only transmitted during lytic infection when sores are present |
|
Lytic infection results in painful oral or genital blisters/lesions |
|
During latent infection the virus is found in sensory neurons |
Which of the following are characteristics of HIV/AIDS disease progression?
Question 62 options:
HIV levels slowly increase as CD4 T cells slowly decrease |
|
By the time opportunistic infections appear, CD4 cells are gone |
|
HIV levels and CD4 T cell levels remain equal as the infection progresses to AIDS |
|
Both A and B |
Hepatitis A is most commonly transmitted through...
Question 63 options:
Fecal-oral contamination of food or water |
|
Respiratory droplets |
|
Blood: needle stick or blood transfusion |
|
Sex |
Which disease is caused by a virus?
Question 64 options:
Toxic Shock Syndrome |
|
Shingles |
|
Mastitis |
|
Cutaneous anthrax |
The most severe and fatal form of anthrax is
Question 65 options:
intestinal anthrax |
|
zoonotic anthrax |
|
cutaneous anthrax |
|
inhalation anthrax |
In: Anatomy and Physiology
A person is most likely to contract diseases such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever and Lyme disease if he or she visits/participates in
Question 66 options:
snow skiing |
|
camping and hiking in the backcountry |
|
metropolitan cities |
|
European countries |
Which pathogens are transmitted via blood exchange?
Question 67 options:
Hepatitis B |
|
HIV |
|
Hepatits C |
|
All of the above |
Birds are the reservoir for West Nile Virus.
Question 69 options:
True | |
False |
Which form of the plague has the highest mortality rate AND is the most contagious?
Question 70 options:
Bubonic |
|
Septicemic |
|
Pneumonic |
|
B and C |
A 5-year old boy is taken to the ER by his mother because he has had a high fever, cough, runny nose, and watery eyes for 3 days. Yesterday she noticed a rash on his upper neck that has now spread down is body. The ER doctor also observed white Koplik’s spots on the inside of his cheek? What is the most likely cause of his symptoms?
Question 71 options:
Measles |
|
Chicken Pox |
|
Mumps |
|
Rubella |
Which of the following diseases CAN be passed mother to child during childbirth?
Question 72 options:
Chlamydia |
|
Gonorrhea |
|
West Nile |
|
A and B |
In: Anatomy and Physiology
Please type the response
how does the Autonomic nervous system affect circulation, respiration, digestion and excretion?
In: Anatomy and Physiology
1. When membrane potential changes, we use the terms depolarization, hyperpolarization, and repolarization. Explain what is happening to the membrane potential in relation to the extracellular fluid during depolarization and hyperpolarization. Explain how depolarization is possible with the movement of positive ions. Explain how depolarization is possible with the movement of negative ions. Explain how hyperpolarization is possible with the movement of both positive and negative ions, like you did for depolarization.
In: Anatomy and Physiology
A positive tuberculin test means a patient...
Question 31 options:
may have active disease. |
|
may have been previously infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. |
|
may have a current dormant infection. |
|
may have active disease, may have been previously infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, or may have a current dormant infection |
Varicella Zoster Virus goes latent in the dorsal root ganglion.
Question 32 options:
True | |
False |
The clinical term for inflammation of the membranes that line the brain and spinal cord is __________________ while the clinical term for inflammation of the brain is _______________________.
Question 33 options:
Encephalitis / microcephaly |
|
Meningitis / microcephaly |
|
Meningitis / encephalitis |
|
Encephalitis / meningitis |
The best prevention strategy for Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and Lyme disease is
Question 34 options:
vaccination |
|
condoms |
|
Insect repellant |
|
avoid drinking after others |
Reduced head size and brain development in infants is referred to as ___________.
Question 36 options:
Osteomyelitis |
|
Microcephaly |
|
Encephalitis |
|
Meningitis |
Which of the following pathogens is vector borne?
Question 37 options:
Borrelia burgdorferi |
|
Clostridium tetani |
|
Bacillus anthracis |
|
Treponema pallidum |
Which of the following is NOT a strategy for preventing Staphylococcus aureusinfections?
Question 38 options:
Avoiding contact with personal items of others |
|
Covering your mouth when you sneeze and cough |
|
Practicing good hygiene |
|
Covering wounds |
Which pathogen is NOT capable of making endospores?
Question 39 options:
Bacillus anthracis |
|
Clostridium difficile |
|
Staphylococcus aureus |
|
Clostridium tetani |
Hepatitis is inflammation of the _______.
Question 40 options:
Liver |
|
Brain |
|
Colon |
|
Kidney |
The best way to prevent transmission of respiratory illnesses is…
Question 41 options:
Covering coughs and sneezes |
|
Hand washing |
|
Abstinence |
|
Hand washing and covering coughs & sneezes |
Which of the following does NOT cause a congenital disease?
Question 42 options:
Rubella |
|
Syphilis |
|
Mumps |
|
Chicken pox |
Which of the following disease can be prevented by vaccination?
Question 43 options:
Meningococcal meningitis |
|
Pneumococcal pneumonia |
|
Streptococcal pharyngitis |
|
A and B only |
|
All of the above |
Antibiotics could be used to treat?
Question 46 options:
Meningococcal meningitis |
|
Herpes |
|
Colds |
|
Mumps |
Vaccinations are the best way to prevent?
Question 47 options:
Hepatitis A |
|
Hepatitis B |
|
Hepatitis C |
|
A and B |
|
C only |
|
All of the above |
Which of the following pathogens are transmitted during sexual intercourse?
Question 48 options:
Hepatitis A |
|
Human Immunodeficiency Virus |
|
Human Papillomavirus |
|
B and C |
|
All of the above |
Which of the following are TRUE concerning rheumatic fever?
Question 49 options:
It is a secondary infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes |
|
Antibodies against the bacterial M protein cross react with proteins on heart & joint tissue |
|
Symptoms include joint aches, irregular heart rhythm, and spasms of the limbs |
|
All of the above |
An eschar is the characteristic symptom of cutaneous anthrax.
Question 50 options:
True | |
False |
In: Anatomy and Physiology
A 20-year old college male presented at the student health clinic with swollen salivary glands and was diagnosed with mumps. This diagnosis was based upon the characteristic symptom known as____________.
Question 1 options:
Goiters |
|
Parotitis |
|
Koplic's spots |
|
Buboes |
Which of the following pathogens does NOT cause a respiratory illness?
Question 3 options:
Streptococcus pneumonieae |
|
Influenza virus |
|
Clostridium difficile |
|
Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
The presence of gram-positive diplococci in a sputum sample most likely indicates an infection by?
Question 4 options:
Streptococcus pneumoniae |
|
Streptococcus pyogenes |
|
Bordetella pertussis |
|
Neisseria meningitidis |
Which statement is TRUE?
Question 7 options:
Syphilis is a viral infection |
|
Chicken pox is a bacterial infection |
|
Rabies is a viral infection |
|
Tuberculosis is a viral infection |
Which illness is caused by a bacterial infection?
Question 9 options:
Plantar warts |
|
Cold Sores |
|
West Nile Encephalitis |
|
Lyme disease |
A college student experiencing sudden onset of headache, vomiting, and a stiff neck with gram-negative diplococci in their cerebrospinal fluid would be suffering from?
Question 10 options:
Meningitis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae |
|
Encephalitis caused by West Nile Virus |
|
Influenza caused by Influenza virus |
|
Meningitis caused by Neisseria meningitides |
In: Anatomy and Physiology
You work for a pharmaceutical company where you are assigned the task of creating new drug therapies to treat thyroid disorders such as hyperthyroidism (high levels of T3 and T4) and hypothyroidism (low levels of T3 and T4). Your team has designed a few drugs, and your job is to identify which drug(s) would be successful in treating thyroid disorders based on your knowledge of thyroid hormone synthesis. Below is the list of drugs your team designed (all of these are hypothetical drugs).
Identify the drug(s) that would be successful in treating hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, and explain why and how they would be successful.
Be detailed in your explanation and support your answer with facts from your textbook, research, and articles from scholarly journals. In addition, remember to add references in APA format to your posts to avoid plagiarism.
In: Anatomy and Physiology
27. What actually shortens when a muscle fiber contracts?
A) thick
and thin filaments
B) A bands,
M lines, and Z discs
C)
sarcomeres, H zones, and I bands
D) both b
and c
28.Sarcoplasmic reticulum is the name given to which of the
following?
a.Rough endoplasmic reticulum in smooth muscle cells
b.Smooth endoplasmic reticulum in cells of the epimysium
c.Smooth endoplasmic reticulum in all muscle cells
d.Rough endoplasmic reticulum in cardiac muscle cells
29.Which of the following actions is caused by skeletal
muscle?
a.Vasoconstriction
b.Vasodilation
c.Pupillary dilation
d.Eye movements
e.Heartbeat
30.Which of the following does NOT occur in a muscle during a
contraction?
a.Thick and thin filaments interact
b.Muscle fibers stretch
c.Thick and thin filaments "slide" past one another
d.Muscle fibers shorten
31. A nerve impulse triggers the release of what chemical at a
neuromuscular junction?
A)
adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
B)
acetylcholinesterase (AChE)
C)
acetylcholine (ACh)
D) none of
the above
32 .Rigor mortis demonstrates that skeletal muscle tissue
A) normally
requires energy to end as well as to start a contraction
B) can
survive and function for some time after the heart stops
beating
C)
maintains powerful contractions even with no ATP, until autolysis
occurs
D) all of
the above
In: Anatomy and Physiology
The negative result for acetylcholine receptor antibodies rules out ____________ ___________ as a diagnosis.
please fill in the two blanks as well
In: Anatomy and Physiology
In: Anatomy and Physiology