Questions
Many pesticides work by inhibiting the action of acetylcholinesterase, the enzyme that normally breaks down acetylcholine...

Many pesticides work by inhibiting the action of acetylcholinesterase, the enzyme that normally breaks down acetylcholine within the neuromuscular junction. What effect would inhibition of acetylcholinesterase have on muscle tissue and why? What symptoms might you expect in cases of pesticide toxicity? What do you think is the most likely cause of death in these poisonings?

In: Anatomy and Physiology

whats tendon? what’s aponeurosis

whats tendon? what’s aponeurosis

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Write a report about neural control of erection, emission, and ejaculation and how it relates it...

Write a report about neural control of erection, emission, and ejaculation and how it relates it to erectile dysfunction and priapism.

In: Anatomy and Physiology

in your own words what is the specific role of sarcolemma, sarcoplasmic reticulum, t tubules

in your own words what is the specific role of sarcolemma, sarcoplasmic reticulum, t tubules

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Which of the following is NOT a mode of transmission for Zika virus? Question 51 options:...

Which of the following is NOT a mode of transmission for Zika virus?

Question 51 options:

Sexual

Mosquito

Mother to child (congenital)

Respiratory aerosols

Several strains of ________ cause genital warts and possibly cervical cancer.

Question 53 options:

Herpes Simplex Virus - 2

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Human papillomavirus

Chlamydia trachomatis

Strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae with a capsule are pathogenic, because they

Question 54 options:

Escape phagocytosis and become invasive

Produce a superantigen

Produce M protein surface antigens

Produce an exotoxin

A person with dormant tuberculosis has clinical symptoms of disease.

Question 55 options:

True
False

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of acute hepatitis?

Question 56 options:

Cirrhosis

Dark urine & light feces

Nausea & vomiting

Jaundice

Gradual, minor changes to influenza surface proteins resulting in slightly different influenza strains each year is known as…

Question 57 options:

Antigenic shift

Antigenic drift

Bacterial obligate intracellular pathogens cannot be cultured (grown) on agar.

Question 58 options:

True
False

Which of the following is NOT a staphylococcal disease?

Question 59 options:

Boils

Acne

Meningitis

Scarlet Fever

Which of the diseases listed below is NOT caused by Streptococcus pyogenes?

Question 60 options:

Rheumatic Fever

Scarlet Fever

Necrotizing fasciitis

Food poisoning

Which statement is FALSE concerning Herpes Simplex Viruses 1 & 2?

Question 61 options:

There is no cure. The virus can never be eliminated from a host.

HSV-1 & HSV-2 are only transmitted during lytic infection when sores are present

Lytic infection results in painful oral or genital blisters/lesions

During latent infection the virus is found in sensory neurons

Which of the following are characteristics of HIV/AIDS disease progression?

Question 62 options:

HIV levels slowly increase as CD4 T cells slowly decrease

By the time opportunistic infections appear, CD4 cells are gone

HIV levels and CD4 T cell levels remain equal as the infection progresses to AIDS

Both A and B

Hepatitis A is most commonly transmitted through...

Question 63 options:

Fecal-oral contamination of food or water

Respiratory droplets

Blood: needle stick or blood transfusion

Sex

Which disease is caused by a virus?

Question 64 options:

Toxic Shock Syndrome

Shingles

Mastitis

Cutaneous anthrax

The most severe and fatal form of anthrax is

Question 65 options:

intestinal anthrax

zoonotic anthrax

cutaneous anthrax

inhalation anthrax

In: Anatomy and Physiology

A person is most likely to contract diseases such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever and Lyme...

A person is most likely to contract diseases such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever and Lyme disease if he or she visits/participates in

Question 66 options:

snow skiing

camping and hiking in the backcountry

metropolitan cities

European countries

Which pathogens are transmitted via blood exchange?

Question 67 options:

Hepatitis B

HIV

Hepatits C

All of the above

Birds are the reservoir for West Nile Virus.

Question 69 options:

True
False

Which form of the plague has the highest mortality rate AND is the most contagious?

Question 70 options:

Bubonic

Septicemic

Pneumonic

B and C

A 5-year old boy is taken to the ER by his mother because he has had a high fever, cough, runny nose, and watery eyes for 3 days. Yesterday she noticed a rash on his upper neck that has now spread down is body. The ER doctor also observed white Koplik’s spots on the inside of his cheek? What is the most likely cause of his symptoms?

Question 71 options:

Measles

Chicken Pox

Mumps

Rubella

Which of the following diseases CAN be passed mother to child during childbirth?

Question 72 options:

Chlamydia

Gonorrhea

West Nile

A and B

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Please type the response how does the Autonomic nervous system affect circulation, respiration, digestion and excretion?

Please type the response

how does the Autonomic nervous system affect circulation, respiration, digestion and excretion?

In: Anatomy and Physiology

what purpose do fimbrae serve?

what purpose do fimbrae serve?

In: Anatomy and Physiology

1. When membrane potential changes, we use the terms depolarization, hyperpolarization, and repolarization. Explain what is...

1. When membrane potential changes, we use the terms depolarization, hyperpolarization, and repolarization. Explain what is happening to the membrane potential in relation to the extracellular fluid during depolarization and hyperpolarization. Explain how depolarization is possible with the movement of positive ions. Explain how depolarization is possible with the movement of negative ions. Explain how hyperpolarization is possible with the movement of both positive and negative ions, like you did for depolarization.

In: Anatomy and Physiology

A positive tuberculin test means a patient... Question 31 options: may have active disease. may have...

A positive tuberculin test means a patient...

Question 31 options:

may have active disease.

may have been previously infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

may have a current dormant infection.

may have active disease, may have been previously infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, or may have a current dormant infection

Varicella Zoster Virus goes latent in the dorsal root ganglion.

Question 32 options:

True
False

The clinical term for inflammation of the membranes that line the brain and spinal cord is __________________ while the clinical term for inflammation of the brain is _______________________.

Question 33 options:

Encephalitis / microcephaly

Meningitis / microcephaly

Meningitis / encephalitis

Encephalitis / meningitis

The best prevention strategy for Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and Lyme disease is

Question 34 options:

vaccination

condoms

Insect repellant

avoid drinking after others

Reduced head size and brain development in infants is referred to as ___________.

Question 36 options:

Osteomyelitis

Microcephaly

Encephalitis

Meningitis

Which of the following pathogens is vector borne?

Question 37 options:

Borrelia burgdorferi

Clostridium tetani

Bacillus anthracis

Treponema pallidum

Which of the following is NOT a strategy for preventing Staphylococcus aureusinfections?

Question 38 options:

Avoiding contact with personal items of others

Covering your mouth when you sneeze and cough

Practicing good hygiene

Covering wounds

Which pathogen is NOT capable of making endospores?

Question 39 options:

Bacillus anthracis

Clostridium difficile

Staphylococcus aureus

Clostridium tetani

Hepatitis is inflammation of the _______.

Question 40 options:

Liver

Brain

Colon

Kidney

The best way to prevent transmission of respiratory illnesses is…

Question 41 options:

Covering coughs and sneezes

Hand washing

Abstinence

Hand washing and covering coughs & sneezes

Which of the following does NOT cause a congenital disease?

Question 42 options:

Rubella

Syphilis

Mumps

Chicken pox

Which of the following disease can be prevented by vaccination?

Question 43 options:

Meningococcal meningitis

Pneumococcal pneumonia

Streptococcal pharyngitis

A and B only

All of the above

Antibiotics could be used to treat?

Question 46 options:

Meningococcal meningitis

Herpes

Colds

Mumps

Vaccinations are the best way to prevent?

Question 47 options:

Hepatitis A

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis C

A and B

C only

All of the above

Which of the following pathogens are transmitted during sexual intercourse?

Question 48 options:

Hepatitis A

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Human Papillomavirus

B and C

All of the above

Which of the following are TRUE concerning rheumatic fever?

Question 49 options:

It is a secondary infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes

Antibodies against the bacterial M protein cross react with proteins on heart & joint tissue

Symptoms include joint aches, irregular heart rhythm, and spasms of the limbs

All of the above

An eschar is the characteristic symptom of cutaneous anthrax.

Question 50 options:

True
False

In: Anatomy and Physiology

A 20-year old college male presented at the student health clinic with swollen salivary glands and...

A 20-year old college male presented at the student health clinic with swollen salivary glands and was diagnosed with mumps. This diagnosis was based upon the characteristic symptom known as____________.

Question 1 options:

Goiters

Parotitis

Koplic's spots

Buboes

Which of the following pathogens does NOT cause a respiratory illness?

Question 3 options:

Streptococcus pneumonieae

Influenza virus

Clostridium difficile

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

The presence of gram-positive diplococci in a sputum sample most likely indicates an infection by?

Question 4 options:

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Streptococcus pyogenes

Bordetella pertussis

Neisseria meningitidis

Which statement is TRUE?

Question 7 options:

Syphilis is a viral infection

Chicken pox is a bacterial infection

Rabies is a viral infection

Tuberculosis is a viral infection

Which illness is caused by a bacterial infection?

Question 9 options:

Plantar warts

Cold Sores

West Nile Encephalitis

Lyme disease

A college student experiencing sudden onset of headache, vomiting, and a stiff neck with gram-negative diplococci in their cerebrospinal fluid would be suffering from?

Question 10 options:

Meningitis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae

Encephalitis caused by West Nile Virus

Influenza caused by Influenza virus

Meningitis caused by Neisseria meningitides

In: Anatomy and Physiology

You work for a pharmaceutical company where you are assigned the task of creating new drug...

You work for a pharmaceutical company where you are assigned the task of creating new drug therapies to treat thyroid disorders such as hyperthyroidism (high levels of T3 and T4) and hypothyroidism (low levels of T3 and T4). Your team has designed a few drugs, and your job is to identify which drug(s) would be successful in treating thyroid disorders based on your knowledge of thyroid hormone synthesis. Below is the list of drugs your team designed (all of these are hypothetical drugs).

  • Peroxidine: A drug that inhibits thyroid peroxidase from functioning
  • Cimigine: A drug that inhibits potassium/iodine cotransporter
  • Iodimine: A drug that inhibits iodinase from functioning
  • Aldosine: A drug that inhibits production of angiotensinogen from the liver
  • Aldoramine: A drug that inhibits sodium/iodine cotransporter
  • Thyromine: A drug that stimulates thyroglobulin production

Identify the drug(s) that would be successful in treating hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, and explain why and how they would be successful.

Be detailed in your explanation and support your answer with facts from your textbook, research, and articles from scholarly journals. In addition, remember to add references in APA format to your posts to avoid plagiarism.

In: Anatomy and Physiology

27. What actually shortens when a muscle fiber contracts?         A)    thick and thin filaments...

27. What actually shortens when a muscle fiber contracts?
        A)    thick and thin filaments
        B)    A bands, M lines, and Z discs
        C)    sarcomeres, H zones, and I bands
        D)    both b and c

28.Sarcoplasmic reticulum is the name given to which of the following?    
a.Rough endoplasmic reticulum in smooth muscle cells
b.Smooth endoplasmic reticulum in cells of the epimysium
c.Smooth endoplasmic reticulum in all muscle cells
d.Rough endoplasmic reticulum in cardiac muscle cells

29.Which of the following actions is caused by skeletal muscle?
a.Vasoconstriction
b.Vasodilation
c.Pupillary dilation
d.Eye movements
e.Heartbeat

30.Which of the following does NOT occur in a muscle during a contraction?
a.Thick and thin filaments interact
b.Muscle fibers stretch
c.Thick and thin filaments "slide" past one another
d.Muscle fibers shorten

31. A nerve impulse triggers the release of what chemical at a neuromuscular junction?
        A)    adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
        B)    acetylcholinesterase (AChE)
        C)    acetylcholine (ACh)
        D)    none of the above

32 .Rigor mortis demonstrates that skeletal muscle tissue
        A)    normally requires energy to end as well as to start a contraction
        B)    can survive and function for some time after the heart stops beating
        C)    maintains powerful contractions even with no ATP, until autolysis occurs
        D)    all of the above

In: Anatomy and Physiology

The negative result for acetylcholine receptor antibodies rules out ____________ ___________ as a diagnosis. please fill...

The negative result for acetylcholine receptor antibodies rules out ____________ ___________ as a diagnosis.

please fill in the two blanks as well

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Describe the difference between Toll-like receptor specificity for PAMPs and antigen receptor specificity on lymphocytes. Why...

  1. Describe the difference between Toll-like receptor specificity for PAMPs and antigen receptor specificity on lymphocytes. Why do you think these two systems exist, and what is the evolutionary relevance of the development of the recombination mediated process for generating T and B cell receptors?

In: Anatomy and Physiology