1.- Flatulence is a problem for people and their animals. Dr. Phil, a TV personality specializing in social disorders, has retained you as a consultant on ways to minimize the social impact that results from the noise and smell generated by flatulence. What is your advice: List 3 ways to mitigate the problem (in humans) and give the basis for each recommendation.

2.- Linoleic acid is an essential fatty acid. Plants can make linoleic acid, but animals cannot. In two sentences or less, explain the enzymatic basis of this phenomenon.

Explain the mechanism of voluntary control of respiration.

if a calf was given born to and was given colostrum measured at 30 g/L at 12 hours after birth what would be some possible implications?

1. An individual has a stroke that affects their reticular formation in the brainstem.  What types of symptoms would you expect?

2. An individual has a stroke that affects their thalamus.  What is one difficulty that they could experience?  What about the thalamus would lead to this symptom?  

3. An individual has a stroke that affects their hippocampus.  What types of symptoms would you expect?  

a persons blood ph of 7.20 is considered acidosis , even though this ph is above 7 on the ph scale. explain why?

Microbiology Unkown Identification Lab

Gretchen is a 2-year-old toddler that was previously healthy but is now suffering from an intensely sore throat with inflammation and fever. She has not had any of the routine childhood vaccinations.

1. What kind of infection do you suspect for this patient and why do you have that hypothesis?

2. What sample do you want to take from your patient and have grown on nutrient agar?

Choose ONE of the following possible samples for culture results:

- Blood Culture

- Fecal Culture

- Mouth and Throat Swab Culture

- Penile Swab Culture

- Sinus swab and Sputum Culture

- Urine Culture

- Vaginal/Cervical Swab Culture

- Wound Swab and Culture

3. Which staining process are you requesting?

4. How will you interpret the results of this stain?

5. What Biochemical tests should you run and why? (What biochemical function are you testing for?; What will a positive reaction look like and what will a negative reaction look like? )

Using approximately 400-500 words, choose a sports skill you wish to analyze. Some examples include a free throw shot, softball pitch, soccer kick, baseball swing, tennis swing, etc. Discuss what movements occur at the ankle, knee, hip, spine, shoulder, elbow, and wrist. Compare the movements bilaterally, or both sides. In which planes do these movements occur? What axis of rotation occurs at each joint?

Nitrogen is excreted in three forms: ammonia, urea and uric acid. How do these different forms differ in their toxicity, amount of water required for excretion and amount of energy required to generate?

Reptiles can change the flow of blood through their hearts. This is called shunting. Describe the two types of shunting and why they are used.

A patient of yours is experiencing sustained muscular contractions as a side effect of a drug. They are injected with another drug that stops nerves from firing action potentials, but the contractions continue. What does this tell you about the cause/source of this patient’s sustained contractions?

What do the DFA results indicate about what might be causing this disease?

what are some upper extremities only BONES and JOINT found in the appendicular skeleton in the upper extremity.

Myasthenia gravis is a disease that disrupts movement by blocking ACh receptors, preventing them from opening. What is the effect of this disease on movement and why? Be sure to list the steps involved in muscular activity starting at the motor endplate and ending with the cross bridge formation between actin and myosin (do not include the contraction cycle). How might you try to correct this problem?

Poisonous nerve gases such as sarin work by breaking down AChE (acetylcholinesterase) at nerve-muscle synapses. What do you think is the effect of nerve gas on the muscles? Why? Be sure to include a discussion of the steps that occur in the nerve and motor end plate during transmission at the neuromuscular junction and the role of AChE in normal synaptic transmission. Propose a way to counteract the effects of nerve gas (besides getting rid of the gas itself).

A 50-year-old woman suddenly felt numbness and weakness of the left upper and lower limb. She was immediately admitted at a near-by hospital and diagnosed with Right MCA syndrome. The patient is referred for physiotherapy. Assessment revealed Brunnstrom grade 2 and hemisensory loss mainly involving the upper and lower extremity. She presented with, DTR: Left upper and lower extremity brisk, Passive Full ROM of all extremities in all planes of motion a) List ANY FIVE Facilitatory and ANY FIVE Inhibitory technique to improve the impairment that patient experienced. (5 mark)

b) Brief the typical hemiplegic posture that a CVA patient can experience in general.

c) Describe ANY TEN clinical manifestation that a MCA stroke patient can experience and rationale.