Question

In: Psychology

Describe the four major types of attachments. Then discuss how internal working models, temperament, and caregiver...

Describe the four major types of attachments. Then discuss how internal working models, temperament, and caregiver sensitivity impact the quality of attachments.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Secure-Low on avoidance, low on anxiety. Comfortable with intimacy; not worried about rejection or preoccupied with the relationship.

Avoidant: High on avoidance, low on anxiety. Uncomfortable with closeness and generally want independence and freedom; not worried about partner's availableness.

Anxious: Low on avoidance, high on anxiety. Crave closeness and intimacy, very insecure about the relationship with others.

Anxious and Avoidant: High on avoidance, at the top of anxiety. Uncomfortable with intimacy, and worried about partner's commitment and love.

The child's attachment relationship with their primary caregiver brings about the development of an internal working model according to bowlby.

This internal working model is an intellectual framework comprising mental illustrations for learning about the world, and others. An individual's connection with others is guided by memories and targets from their internal model which influence and help evaluate their contact with others

About the age of three, these seem to be to become part of a child's personality influences their understanding of the world and future relationships with others (Schore, 2000). According to Bowlby (1969), the primary caregiver {provides a|provides for a} prototype for future associations via the internal working model.

Temprament can affect attachment in either a negative or positive way, depending on match between the newborn and adult, whether mother or father or infant-care teacher. Character is made in and can be detected early in a child's life. Genetically determined, temperament becomes evident as infants show different type of levels of activity, emotionality, and sociability that often remain the same with time.


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