Though there was an element of hurting another person, most
subjects in the famous milgram experiment were seen to obey the
commands of the experimenter and go on doing their job which were
assumably hurting someone else. There may be some reasons because
of which these participants trusted Milgram or the experimenter and
these are:
- Credibility of Milgram made him being perceived as an
authoritative and omnipotent figure and credibility leads to
persuasion and trust.
- The participants were not responsible for the pain caused by
the shocks as it was all on the experimenter and the subjects
getting the shocks were also unknown. These lack of responsibility
and neutral subjects also helped the participants in maintaining
trust on the experimenter.
- The participants also kept trust because of conformity. As
other participants were also doing the same, thus, every
participant ended up inducing a shared trust for Milgram on others.
Thus, all went on trusting him because of conformity and
imitation.
These three are the main reasons behind the maintenance of trust
on Milgram by the participants in the experiment.