Question

In: Chemistry

Part B - Pyranose Form vs. Furanose Form Consider the equilibrium between the pyranose forms of...

Part B - Pyranose Form vs. Furanose Form Consider the equilibrium between the pyranose forms of glucose (both α and β forms combined) and the furanose forms of glucose (both α and β forms combined) as follows: glucopyranose <--> glucofuranose The furanose forms are approximately 3.5 kcal/mol higher in energy than the pyranose forms. Given this information, what is the ratio of pyranose-form molecules to furanose-form molecules? Assume a temperature of 25 °C (298 K). Report your answer to the nearest ones.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Dear friend your answer is

The open-chain form is thermodynamically unstable, and it spontaneously isomerizes to the cyclic forms.

                       pyranose forms                            furanose forms
                        %-α            %-β                          %-α             %-β
                         36              64                             0.1           <0.2

Thank you.


Related Solutions

Dynamic equilibrium vs equilibrium. What is the difference between a reaction in dynamic equilibrium and one...
Dynamic equilibrium vs equilibrium. What is the difference between a reaction in dynamic equilibrium and one at equilibrium? What is the difference between an open and a closed system? Entropy Changes during Egg Development Consider a system consisting of an egg in an incubator. The white and yolk of the egg contain proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. If fertilized, the egg is transformed from a single cell to a complex organism. Discuss this irreversible process in terms of the entropy changes...
​Part A Calculating equilibrium concentrations when the net reaction proceeds forward Consider mixture B, which will...
​Part A Calculating equilibrium concentrations when the net reaction proceeds forward Consider mixture B, which will cause the net reaction to proceed forward. Concentration (M) initial: change: equilibrium: [XY] 0.500 −x 0.500−x net→ ⇌ [X] 0.100 +x 0.100+x + [Y] 0.100 +x 0.100+x The change in concentration, x , is negative for the reactants because they are consumed and positive for the products because they are produced. Based on a Kc value of 0.160 and the given data table, what...
​Part A Calculating equilibrium concentrations when the net reaction proceeds forward Consider mixture B, which will...
​Part A Calculating equilibrium concentrations when the net reaction proceeds forward Consider mixture B, which will cause the net reaction to proceed forward. Concentration (M) initial: change: equilibrium: [XY] 0.500 −x 0.500−x net→ ⇌ [X] 0.100 +x 0.100+x + [Y] 0.100 +x 0.100+x The change in concentration, x , is negative for the reactants because they are consumed and positive for the products because they are produced. Based on a Kc value of 0.160 and the given data table, what...
A) what is the difference between BOD vs COD and sBOD vs sCOD ? B) Explain...
A) what is the difference between BOD vs COD and sBOD vs sCOD ? B) Explain the application of using TBOD, sBOD, sCOD and TCOD. C) which measurement should be used to evaluate or make sure that the process is working properly: i) Primary treatment ii) Secondary treatment with clarifier iii) secondary treatment with membrance
Consider the class C of all intervals of the form (a, b), a, b ∈ R,...
Consider the class C of all intervals of the form (a, b), a, b ∈ R, a < b and ∅. Show that C is closed under finite intersections but not under complementations or unions. Hint: to show closure of finite intersections, it is enough to prove closure for intersections of 2 sets.
Comparative Analysis of Healthcare Systems between Haiti vs United Kingdom essay form?
Comparative Analysis of Healthcare Systems between Haiti vs United Kingdom essay form?
CH 15 ± Using the Equilibrium Constant 1) Part A Initially, only A and B are...
CH 15 ± Using the Equilibrium Constant 1) Part A Initially, only A and B are present, each at 2.00 M. What is the final concentration of A once equilibrium is reached? Part B What is the final concentration of D at equilibrium if the initial concentrations are [A] = 1.00 M and [B] = 2.00 M ? 2) Part A A mixture initially contains A, B, and C in the following concentrations: [A] = 0.700 M , [B] =...
5 different types of organizational forms: Functional form Divisional form Matrix form Parallel form Modular form...
5 different types of organizational forms: Functional form Divisional form Matrix form Parallel form Modular form Based on each definition and textbook examples discuss a pro & con of each form.
Using the Equilibrium Constant The reversible chemical reaction A+B⇌C+D has the following equilibrium constant: Kc=[C][D]/[A][B]=4.6 Part...
Using the Equilibrium Constant The reversible chemical reaction A+B⇌C+D has the following equilibrium constant: Kc=[C][D]/[A][B]=4.6 Part A Initially, only A and B are present, each at 2.00 M. What is the final concentration of A once equilibrium is reached? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. Part B What is the final concentration of D at equilibrium if the initial concentrations are [A] = 1.00 M and [B] = 2.00 M ? Express your answer...
The native and denatured forms of a protein are generally in equilibrium as follows:                              &
The native and denatured forms of a protein are generally in equilibrium as follows:                                                 Protein (denatured) <--> Protein (native)             For a certain solution of the protein ribonuclease A, in which the total protein concentration is 2.00 x 10-3 M, the concentrations of the denatured and native proteins at both 25.0°C and 37.0°C are given in the following table. Temperature (C°) [Ribonuclease A (denatured)] (M) [Ribonuclease A (native)] (M) 25.0 5.10 x 10-6 2.00 x 10-3 37.0 2.80...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT