Question

Write an essay on CONSTRUCTION SITE LAYOUT PLANNING maximum 1000 word.

Answer 1

Site layout are done by contractors before construction works start on site. It is an important step in construction management. Because the site might be a vast area and if site layout is not done, confusion can occur and the works will not be done efficiently.

In site layout, there must be area allocated for different construction materials, there must be area for different machineris and equipments, there must be area for construction works like bar bending and there must be area for offices and toilets.

These areas are allocated carefully and precisely such that all works on the site will not cause congestion or mix-ups. This way efficient working and productivity can be ensured.

Refer the paper "Optimal construction site layout considering safety and environmental aspects" by Haytham M Sanad, Mohammad A Ammar, and Moheeb E Ibrahim for extra points for completing this essay. It contains case studies that can be used for the essay.

Most import thing in construction site layout planning os safety. There should are allocated for fire safety, medical emergencies and protective wear for workers.

Next is accessibility. Layout should be planned in such a way that transporting materials to the work sation should take minimum time. Therw should not be any clash with different workstations.

Emergency routes and important signs should be placed wherever necessary.

There should be enough lighting. There should be fences around the site so that materials and equipment are secured.

There should be accomodation and offices for all workers and officers.

There should be electric and water supply.

There should be area for storing materials and area for waste disposal.

Problems caused by poorly done construction site layout planning are

• Materials not stored properly gets damaged.
• Space not available for some works and space more than enough for other works.
• Safety issues
• Delays