In: Psychology
How did the United States get entangled in the Vietnam war? Was there a turning point in the war that changed public opinion?
The US had been involved in Vietnam before the end of World War
2. At that time Vietnam was part of French Indo-China along with
Laos and Cambodia.
The US got involved in the Vietnam War because it did not want
another country going to communism (and therefore the Soviet sphere
of influence) after what happened in China. Vietnam, Laos, and
Cambodia had been combined into a French colony called "French
Indochina" back in 1887.
With the defeat of the Japanese in 1945, the French assumed they
would resume where they had been in 1945. However the Vietnamese
fought the French and under General Giap defeated them at Dien Bien
Phu. At a peace conference in 1954, Vietnam was divided into 2 at
the 17th parallel, communist North, and US-backed south. Cambodia
and Laos were declared neutral.
The turning point in the conflict was the Tet
Offensive. A huge attack by the Viet Cong in various
cities of South Vietnam. It completely took the US- and South
Vietnamese troops by surprise.