Plasma hypocalcemia would stimulate the activity of A. Osteoclasts B. Osteogenic cells C. Osteoblasts D. Calcitonin

Plasma hypocalcemia would stimulate the activity of

	A.	Osteoclasts
	B.	Osteogenic cells
	C.	Osteoblasts
	D.	Calcitonin

Expert Solution

Calcium, like other minerals, is maintained undergoes a homeostasis in the body. The blood levels of calcium correspond to the free calcium. On the other hand, calcium is deposited into the bone which relates to the stored calcium reserves. Based on the body needs, a decent amount of calcium is circulated through the blood while rest is kept stored into the bones.

This is governed by the hormones like Calcitonin and Parthyroid hormone. When the blood calcium level rises, the parafollicular cells present in the thyroid gland release calcitonin hormone. This hormone supresses the release of Parathyroid hormone. It also acts on the osteoclasts. Osteoclasts are the bone-eating cells thereby regulating the release of minerals from the bone cells or osteoblasts. Calcitonin rise acts on osteoclasts and osteoblasts, thereby preventing osteoclasts from chewing off any more bone cells and allowing osteoblasts to sequester more of free calcium for storage.

In the case of hypocalcemia, the blood calcium levels are lower than normal. As a result, the calcitonin is rendered inactive. This stimulates the Parathyroid hormone, which acts on osteoclasts. The osteoclasts then get activated and digest bone cells thereby releasing the stored calcium into the blood for use.

Thus, plasma hypocalcemia stimulates the activity of osteoclasts.

gladiator answered 8 months ago

1. Recognize the cells that form the bones and its functions: a) ostecytes b) osteoblasts c)...

1. Recognize the cells that form the bones and its functions: a) ostecytes b) osteoblasts c) Osteoprogenitor d) osteoclasts 2. Function of the skull and its categories of the bones that predominate in the skull.

Activity Predecessor Activity Duration in Weeks A ---- 3 B A 5 C A 7 D...

Activity Predecessor Activity Duration in Weeks A ---- 3 B A 5 C A 7 D B 10 E C 5 F D, E 4 Using the Critical Path Method (CPM), find the critical part, activities, and the date to finish the project (Gantt Chart would help). I would really appreciate excel screenshots!

need to know a, b, c and, d A. decribe the various types of cells of...

need to know a, b, c and, d A. decribe the various types of cells of the nervous system and their functions. B. describe the components of a typical neuron. why are there so many dendrites but typically only one axon? C. describe the components of the reflux arc. are they all "simple" D. describe what is meant by an action potiental and show me how it works in the nervous conduction

RANKL is: A. expressed on osteoclasts B. necessary for osteoclast development C. suppressive of apoptosis

Consider the cross: A/a; b/b; C/c; D/d; E/e x A/a; B/b; c/c; D/d; e/e a) what...

Consider the cross: A/a; b/b; C/c; D/d; E/e x A/a; B/b; c/c; D/d; e/e a) what proportion of the progeny will phenotypically resemble the first parent? b) what proportion of the progeny will genotypically resemble neither parent?

1) The Granulosa cells secrete * A) Estrogen and Inhibin B) Progesterone C) Testosterone D) Lutenizing...

1) The Granulosa cells secrete * A) Estrogen and Inhibin B) Progesterone C) Testosterone D) Lutenizing hormone E) Estrogen only 2) When Estrogen is low (below moderate levels), this causes an increased secretion of? * A) ADH B) Prolactin C) GnRH D) TRH E) All the above 3) When Estrogen is low (below moderate levels), this typically occurs during which phase of the female reproductive cycle? A) Menstruation B) Preovulation C) Ovulation D) Postovulation E) All the above 4) Which...

If I show (A and (B → C)) → D and (A and (C → B))...

If I show (A and (B → C)) → D and (A and (C → B)) → D, can I conclude A → D?

In the diagram, which point is at the lowest potential? (a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D

In the diagram, which point is at the lowest potential?(a) A(b) B(c) C(d) D

Find the value of a : b : c : d, if a : b = 2 : 3, b : c = 4 : 5 and c : d = 6 : 7.

MIPS a) Consider the C statement: a = (b + d) + (b - c) +...

MIPS a) Consider the C statement: a = (b + d) + (b - c) + (c + d) Which of the following assembly instructions can be used to replicate all or part of this statement in MIPS, without changing or reducing the equation. Assume variables a, b, c, and d are assigned to registers $s0, $s1, $s2 and $s3 respectively. 1. sub $t0, $s2, $s3 2. sub $t0, $s0, $s3 3. sub $t1, $s1, $s2 4. sub $t2, $s1,...

Question