In: Statistics and Probability
A group of researchers wants to determine if Caucasians and African-Americans are equally likely to inherit cystic fibrosis (CF). They collect data on cystic fibrosis (yes/no) and calculate frequencies for each group. They collected data from 820 people overall. They observed the following frequencies: White-YesCF (80), White-NoCF (430), Black-YesCF (16), Black-NoCF (294). Use a two-variable chi-square analysis (where α = .01) to determine if there are significant differences in cystic fibrosis by race.
13. Are there statistically significant differences in cystic fibrosis by race? (Yes/No)
14. Calculate Cramer’s phi (ϕ2) for the effect of race on cystic fibrosis