Question

In: Economics

Your firm is interested in learning more about how its salaries relate to its employees' tenure...

Your firm is interested in learning more about how its salaries relate to its employees' tenure with the firm. It has collected the following data for 25 of its employees.Plot these data points, and describe using regression how salary relates to firm tenure for this group. [In response, please provide excel details]

Employee Number Tenure (Years) Salary ($)
1 15 $53,408
2 32 $77,230
3 14 $53,664
4 20 $55,647
5 25 $60,611
6 14 $51,991
7 28 $71,071
8 30 $69,189
9 28 $67,359
10 17 $50,978
11 14 $56,176
12 6 $38,865
13 21 $58,176
14 11 $52,101
15 14 $50,941
16 32 $73,964
17 29 $67,873
18 33 $73,860
19 27 $60,519
20 16 $48,474
21 26 $69,574
22 3 $34,594
23 14 $52,176
24 9 $56,444
25 14 $57,806

Solutions

Expert Solution

Tenure is the independent variable and Salary is the dependent variable.

Scatter plot:

Excel Regression output as follows.

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.9277
R Square 0.8606
Adjusted R Square 0.8546
Standard Error 4087.9683
Observations 25
ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 1 2373544775 2373544774.9 142.0308 2.53542E-11
Residual 23 384364144.9 16711484.56
Total 24 2757908920
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95%
Intercept 36079.0359 2051.8878 17.5833 0.0000 31834.3826 40323.6892
Tenure (Years) 1139.6648 95.6282 11.9177 0.0000 941.8429 1337.4868

Estimated regression equation: Salary ($) = 36,079.0359 + 1,139.6648 x Tenure (years)

It means that as Tenure increases (decreases) by 1 year, Salary increases (decreases) by $1,139.6648.

Since R2 = 0.8606, it means that this model explains 86.06% of variablity of data and is a good fit.


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