Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Examine the three samples obtained independently from three populations: Population Data Item Group 1 Group 2...

Examine the three samples obtained independently from three populations:

Population Data

Item Group 1 Group 2 Group 3
1 14 17 17
2 13 16 14
3 12 16 15
4 15 18 16
5 16 14
6 16

Conduct a one-way analysis of variance on the data assuming the populations have equal variances and the populations are normally distributed. Use alpha = 0.05. Please be sure to clearly state the null and alternative hypotheses, critical value, test statistic, and conclusion.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Total
Sum 70 67 92 229
Count 5 4 6 15
Average, Sum/n 14 16.75 15.3333
Sum of square, Ʃ(xᵢ-x̅)² 10 2.75 7.3333

Number of treatment, k =        3
Total sample Size, N =        15
      
df(between) = k-1 =        2
df(within) = N-k =       12
df(total) = N-1 =        14
      
SS(between) = (Sum1)²/n1 + (Sum2)²/n2 + (Sum3)²/n3 - (Grand Sum)²/ N =   16.85
SS(within) = SS1 + SS2 + SS3 =        20.0833
SS(total) = SS(between) + SS(within) =       36.9333
      
MS(between) = SS(between)/df(between) =       8.425
MS(within) = SS(within)/df(within) =       1.6736
      
F = MS(between)/MS(within) =       5.0340
p-value = F.DIST.RT(5.0340, 2,12) = 0.0259

Null and Alternative Hypothesis:                  
Ho: µ1 = µ2 = µ3                  
H1: at least one mean is different                  
                  
Test statistic:                  
F = 5.0340   
                  
Critical value:     
At α = 0.05, df1 = 2, df2 = 12, critical value, Fc = 3.885
                  
Decision: As F = 5.0340 > Fc = 3.885, Reject the null hypothesis.


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