In: Accounting
Answer :
a) Facilitator starts from the knowledge of the group
Facilitator addresses issues identified by the group or their
community and adapts new ideas to the needs and culture of the
group Facilitator uses practical, participatory
methods, eg: group discussion and activities in which all members
of the group participate Information flows in many different
directions between the facilitator and individual group members – a
genuine exchange of ideas Facilitator draws out and builds on the
knowledge of the group, and knows where to find further information
on the subject
Facilitator encourages and values different views Facilitator works
with the community and may come from within the community
Facilitator is considered as an equal, and has relationships based
on trust, respect .
ROLE OF A FACILITATOR:
Help a group find new ways of thinking about and analyzing their
situation.
A facilitator does not know all the answers but helps the group
think critically about their own
needs and interests, and to make decisions for themselves.
Encourage each member of the group to contribute to the best of
their ability since everyone
has valuable knowledge and a valuable contribution to make.
To build trust and respect between the members of the group and
to encourage dialogue and
learning, from which the whole group will benefit.
The Five Stages of Change:
1. Pre-contemplation: is the stage at which there
is no intention to change behavior in the
foreseeable future. Many individuals in this stage are unaware or
under-aware of their
problems.
2. Contemplation: a stage in which people are
aware that a problem exists and are seriously
thinking about overcoming it but have not yet made a commitment to
take action.
3. Preparation: is a stage that combines intention
and behavioral criteria. Individuals in this
stage are intending to take action in the next month and have
unsuccessfully taken action in
the past year.
4. Action: is the stage in which individuals
modify their behavior, experiences, or environment in
order to overcome their problems. Action involves the most overt
behavioral changes and
requires considerable commitment of time and energy.
5. Maintenance: is the stage in which people work
to prevent relapse and consolidate the gains
attained during action. For addictive behaviors this stage extends
from six months to an
indeterminate period past the initial action
Discuss with participants on a specific aspect that requires
behavior change a