Meaning of Cost Estimation :
When the company takes up any
project the following things are to be kept in mind
- The resources
- The cost and Budget
- The vision and mission.
- The strategies and structure
- Organizational culture
Costing and budget is important
factor to be determined in the project. The budget is prepared and
thereafter the process is undertaken to determine the cost and
other resourced needed to complete the project.
Hence in layman language
Cost Estimation means the cost incurred in the whole
project or program.
Importance of Cost
estimation
- It helps in completing the project
successfully. For e.g. in case of Coffee shop project the cost
estimation would include the cost starting from selection of place
and end at selling the cup of coffee at the predetermined
price.
- Cost estimate is important
constraint in the project management has it helps in calculating
the deviation. For e.g. In the coffee Shop the standard idea is set
the resources are quantifiable then the standard project is
compared with the cost i.e. the project thought comes under the
desired cost estimated or not and if not what are the deviations
and how are they need to be sorted.
- The both the types of cost i.e. the
direct cost e.g. fixed labor cost or cost of material or equipment
and indirect cost i.e.quality check and utilities are taken into
account.
- Hence cost estimation helps any
company to determine the budget and cost.
Example of coffee
Shop
- The coffee shop cost depends upon
the cost of following reason
- the cost of location
- Cost of rent or lease if any
- the cost of infrastructure
- the cost of labor
- the cost of furniture and
fixtures
- the branding and incidental
cost
- the logo cost
- the other miscellaneous cost
- Therefore estimation of the above
type of cost is necessary in the cost estimation.
- These cost are added together and
budget is prepared .
- The coffee shop cost depends from
the services to service i.e. along with coffee what are the added
beverages or starters.
- The budget can start from $5000 to
$350,000. The total cost is inclusive of various other cost.
- The set up cost is also estimated
and projected.
- The cost estimated backup is also
used to access the risk and make risk assessment plan.
CONCLUSION
Hence the cost estimation is
necessary as it helps to know the overall cost of the project. in
case of Coffee shop all the cost are estimated and added thereafter
the project is prepared . The prepared project is compared with the
cost incurred in reality. If there is any deviation the analyst
will come to know about it and will also improve its estimation
accordingly.
In the growing world where demand
for the product keeps on changing therefore the price of the
product also changes hence estimation help the organization to
forecast the budget and the costing.
Above we have seen that the types of
cost that can be incurred in while starting the coffee shop. These
estimation was necessary and important project is successful or not
depends upon these costing only.