In: Nursing
“As a recreational therapist, how can you help client’s reach self-actualization?”
Self-actualisation is a desire or motivation for
self-fulfillment and realising ones full potential.Self
actualisation doesn't make you better than someone else. It makes
you more fully yourself, whatever that might be.Actualisation is
highly personal. Your highest potential might be very different
than someone else's. Trying to compare yourself or be someone
else's version of actualised will just take you off track.It's true
that those who Maslow listed as self actualised tended to be
well-known, wealthy individuals. But he elsewhere stressed that
self-actualisation isn't about status or self-esteem. For example,
a man living in a jungle and communing with nature, if he has a
deep talent for this and feels fully aligned, could be seen as
actualised.Self actualisation is about living out your values and
gifts and being authentic.
The point being that we don't reach self actualisation as a finish
line. We might get to a point in life where we are living out our
talents and values and are actualised, but there will still be
challenges. And there can still be further growth from those
challenges.Self-actualization is defined as the desire to become
more and more of what one is, to become everything that one is
capable of being.This is the highest human need. Once all needs
that are lower in the hierarchy have been met, this need has to be
met failure of which leads to a sense of meaninglessness, and could
even lead to suicide. Maslow identified some of the characteristics
of self-actualized individuals as including the sense of adventure
and novelty.Self-actualized individuals are not afraid to try new
things, new ways of doing things, and new ideas, or to reconsider
old ideas in a new way. They are energized by novelty.Confidence:
Self-actualized individuals are comfortable with themselves, and
they do not rely too much on approval by other
people.Non-prejudicial: Self-actualized individuals are open minded
and accepting of others from a variety of backgrounds. They are
comfortable with ideas and viewpoints that are different from
theirs.Empathic: Self-actualized individuals empathize with
humanity in general.
•Above polarities: Self-actualized individuals are neither good nor
bad, neither introvert nor extrovert, and so on. They transcend
polarities.