Question

In: Biology

What is the molecular mechanism, discussed in class and drawn on the board, used by white...

What is the molecular mechanism, discussed in class and drawn on the board, used by white blood cells to move (e.g., as they chase bacteria)?

Tubulin polymerization and depolymerization

Actin polymerization and depolymerization

Intermediate filament polymerization and depolymerization

Flagella

Solutions

Expert Solution

Actin polymerisation and depolymerisation

Once the leukocytes comes out of the circulation, they migrate through the tissue towards the site of injury. This is called chemotaxis. This occurs because of a chemical gradient. The chemo attractants that helps this process are mainly the bacterial products - the peptides with N formyl methionine terminal amino acids. There are endogenous chemo attractants also, which includes cytokines, leukotrienes, complement components etc. These chemotactic agents binds to transmembrane G protein coupled receptors on the surface of leukocytes. The signals generated from these receptors activates second messengers that increase the cytoplasmic calcium as well as guanosine phosphatases of Rac, Rho and cdc42 family. These results in actin polymerisation and increase in actin at the leading end of the cell and localisation of myosin filament at the back. Then the leukocytes move by extending filo podiatrist.


Related Solutions

Please describe the overall mechanism for DNA polymerase function as discussed in class. What is the...
Please describe the overall mechanism for DNA polymerase function as discussed in class. What is the role of conformational changes in insuring substrate specificity? Do DNA polymerases share a universally conserved mechanism?
1) Explain the molecular mechanism of action of H1-receptor antagonists- 2) Explain the molecular mechanism of...
1) Explain the molecular mechanism of action of H1-receptor antagonists- 2) Explain the molecular mechanism of action of H2-receptor antagonists
Which of the following correctly depicts the mechanism of the Na+/glucose co-transporter discussed in class? Select...
Which of the following correctly depicts the mechanism of the Na+/glucose co-transporter discussed in class? Select one: a)Both the Na and the glucose must bind which allows Na to move against its gradient because glucose is moving down its gradient. b)Glucose is pushed against its gradient because Na will be moving with its electrochemical gradient. c)This transporter binds Na on the outside of the cell, then ATP adds on a Phosphate, which changes the confirmation and open to cells interior...
As discussed in this class, what is a 'perception'? What is the 'external world'? What is...
As discussed in this class, what is a 'perception'? What is the 'external world'? What is meant by a 'transcendental realm'? Can you ever experience another person's perceptions? Why or why not?
What are mechanism of action (whether significant or not) and all molecular actions of the Amlodipine?
What are mechanism of action (whether significant or not) and all molecular actions of the Amlodipine?
Explain the molecular mechanism by which phosphate interferes with calcium determination. What is the nature of...
Explain the molecular mechanism by which phosphate interferes with calcium determination. What is the nature of the compound formed and what two actions can be performed to eliminate this type of interference?
What are the three types of company legal structures discussed in the class?
What are the three types of company legal structures discussed in the class?
Describe the molecular mechanism of skeletal muscle contraction in detail.
Describe the molecular mechanism of skeletal muscle contraction in detail.
Consider the TCP connection mechanism.    i. What mechanism is used to set up a TCP...
Consider the TCP connection mechanism.    i. What mechanism is used to set up a TCP connection? ii. Why is the mechanism needed? iii. Outline how the mechanism works with a diagram. iv.CLASSFULL AND CLASSLESS IP
what is the communication device/mechanism used by the endocrine system and how does the mechanism affect...
what is the communication device/mechanism used by the endocrine system and how does the mechanism affect the appropriate target organ or gland? What is the difference between homotherm and poikilotherm which muscle is not striated Describe the function of a countercurrent exchange
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT